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1、剑十阅读 “A Brief History of Tea”逐题解析本篇文章的 1-8 题是段落标题配对题什么是段落标题配对题？详解如下：1 将选择列表中的标题（i，ii，iii 等）与文章段落（A，B，C 等）进行正确匹配。2 不会用到所有标题，即提供的选项多于所需。3 任何一个标题都不能重复使用。通过以上的简单介绍，咱们通过具体题目来进行具体分析Q1：Paragraph A主题句：The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago. 答案：viii A chance discovery 解题：A 段主要讲的神农一个偶然机会
2、发现茶的一个传说，因此与 chance discovery 吻合。Q2: Paragraph B关键句：tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddihism答案：iv A connection between tea and religion解题：B 段中心的意思就是茶和禅宗之间的联系，be linked with 和connection 同义表达。Q3：Paragraph C主题句：Tea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony, in which supreme
3、 importance is given to making tea in . manner possible.答案：x Tea-making as a ritual解题：ceremony 和 ritual 是同义表达。Q4：Paragraph D主题句：information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe答案：vi News of tea reached another continent 解题：information 和 news 是同义表达。Q5: Paragraph E关键句：Th
4、is was due in part to tea being very expensive ., which made it the domain of the wealthy.答案：v A luxury item解题：very expensive 和 luxury 为同义表达。Q6：Paragraph F关键句：As the consumption of tea increased dramatically ., society, doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawb
5、acks.答案：vii Is tea a good or bad thing? 解题：很明显 benefits or drawbacks 与 good or bad 是同义表达。Q7：Paragraph G关键句：1 tea became part of the way of life/confirmed tea drinkers/tea mania2 Tea remained popular for only about fifty years, being replaced by a preference for wine .答案：iii in-and sometimes out of -
6、fashion解题：这一题需要同学们通过具体细节领会所传达的主旨，这段不仅出现了“茶狂热者”，即“in fashion”，也出现了“在法国，茶被葡萄酒等取代”，也就是 out of fashion。Q8：Paragraph H关键句：China allowed caravans to . Still, the journey was not easy.答案：xi Difficulties in importing tea解题：H 段主要是讲中俄两国茶叶贸易的情况，商队（caravans）规模。not easy 和 difficulties 是同义表达。通过这八道题的主题分析，大家是不是也能总结
7、出做这类题型的方法呢。外朗小编给大家总结一下哦：做段落标题配对题能够找出段落的主旨大意，并将主旨大意与论述信息加以区分，至关重要。主旨大意指作者在一个段落中想要表达的总体事实或观点。寻找用于表达主旨大意的主题句，主题句常位于段首，但是并非总是如此，有时作者以具体细节或论述信息开头，继而引向主旨大意，所以主题句也可能位于段末，甚至段中。有时没有明显的主题句，必须仔细阅读，领会字里行间所传递的主旨大意（在这种情况下，主旨大意是通过暗示而非直接陈述的方式表达的）。9-13 题是内容配对题这种题型的特点:1 这种题型需要辨别事实之间的相互关系和联系2 需要辨别观点和理论3 将一组陈述与一系列选项（A，
8、B，C 等）进行匹配4 部分选项可能会用不到，也有可能部分选项会用到多次（这需要仔细阅读题目）5 问题的顺序不会与信息在文中的顺序相同咱们通过具体的题目对这类题目进行分析：Q9 Claims that tea might be harmful failed to affect it popularity关键词：claims/harmful/failed to affect its popularity原文定位：F 段As the consumption of tea . , doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to i
9、ts benefits or drawbacks. The public largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage.题解：答案选 D Holland，这句话中 as to 意思是“关于.方面”、“有关.之事”， 这句话大意就是 “虽然荷兰的医生和大学当局对茶叶的优点和缺点进行辩论，但是大众对这种学术辩论不感冒，而是继续享受这种新的饮品”，言下之意就是说茶叶仍然很受欢迎，并未受到这种辩论的影响。题目中的 claims、harmful 以及 failed to affect its
10、popularity 与原文中的同义表达分别为 argued, drawbacks 以及 public largely ignored the debate。Q10 Tea lost favor to other drinks.关键词：other drinks 原文定位：G 段Tea remained popular in France for only about fifteen years, being replaced by a preference for wine .题解：答案为 E France。这句话大意是“茶叶在法国只流行了 15 年，之后就被葡萄酒等食物所取代”。题中的 fa
11、vor to 与原文的 preference 是同义表达， other drinks 与“wine, coffee”相对应。Q11 Special buildings were constructed in which to drink tea.关键词：special buildings原文定位：C 段Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for “tea house” .题解：答案为 B Japan。C 段主要讲述的就是茶叶在日本上升到了艺术阶层，促成了“茶
12、舍”的出现。其中，special buildings 和 a particular form of architecture 是同义表达。 Q12 Animals were involved in importing tea.关键词：animals/importing原文定位：H 段The average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels, and .题解：答案为 G Russia。这道题最好定位，因为本片文章只有 H 段讲到了动物，因此定位到该段，但是该段涉及到中国和俄罗斯两个国家，如何排除中国，是通过 importing 这个词，因为是俄罗斯通过
13、商队进口茶叶。Q13 A rulers specialist knowledge led to an interest in tea.关键词：ruler原文定位：A 段Emperor Shen Nung was a skilled ruler .题解：答案为 A China。这题应该很好做，因为 ruler 在原文重现。做完这五道题，相信同学们对此类题型的做法有个初步的了解。小编不啰嗦的，下面把一些生单词“献上”，祝大家开心学习每一天！本文考察词汇：1 patron: a person who gives money and support to artists and writers. 例：
14、patron of the arts2 far-sighted：有远见的 3 edict：an official order or statement given by sb in authority4 among other things： 除了别的以外( 还)5 hygienic：卫生的6 precaution：预防措施 7 intrigue：vt. 激起.的兴趣8 Zen Buddhist：禅宗，Zen 是禅 字的日语发音。禅宗是佛教的主要派别之一，主张修习禅定，故名禅宗。 9 meditation：冥想10 elevate： to give st/sth a higher positi
15、on or rank, often more important than they deserve. 例：be elevated to an art form11 supreme：adj. very great or the greatest in degree 12 geisha: 艺妓、歌舞伎13 corrupted：腐败的14 boisterous：吵闹的；喧闹的 15 embellish：装饰 16 innkeepers：餐馆老板 17 confirmed：(only before noun) having a particular habit or way of life and not likely to change. 例：confirmed tea drinkers 18 tea mania：茶狂热者 19 sweep across：席卷、横扫 20 caravan：（穿过沙漠地带的）旅行队（如商队）
