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1、短语部分，大家可以自己翻译和正确的对照比较下哦，都是些实用的高频短语！首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice 就提出建议 give advice on sth. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违背意愿 against ones will 在岁时 at t
2、he age of 实现目标 achieve ones aim 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer to sth. 为而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 b
3、e anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于 be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention 仰卧仰泳 lie / s
4、wim on ones back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with 在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety
5、belt 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use ones brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush ones teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 b
6、ut for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 去野营 go camping 情不自禁 cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 由负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up
7、童年时 in ones childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the
8、contrary 失控 out of control 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 被覆盖 be covered with 对残忍 be cruel to sb. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good d
9、eeds 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中
10、be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth. 向四面八方 in all directions 正在讨论中 under discussion 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet渴望做某事 dream of
11、 doing sth. 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter
12、 oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Years Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / ma
13、ke an experiment 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能 fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as 觉得想做 feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in ones fifties 关键人物 a key fig
14、ure 填写表格 fill in the form 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等） fly a kite欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 靠武力，强行 by force 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try ones fortune 常客 a frequent
15、 visitor 新手 a fresh hand/ a green hand 同交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功
16、课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面另一方面on the one hand on the other hand 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep ones head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 趾高气扬 hold ones head high 暑假 the summer ho
