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1、2000-2014 上海卷高考翻译句子（汉译英）试题汇总 2000 高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)【答案】Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)【答案】 This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the
2、summer camp.考核点 1)remind of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)【答案】If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)【答案】Once you form/get into a bad habit,its very difficult to get rid of /g
3、et out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)【答案】Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)【答案】As we all know, su
4、ccess comes/ results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/ achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without2001 高考1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。( Never )【答案】Never have our country been so powerful as it is today.2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)【答案】We will have a further discussion bef
5、ore we draw a final conclusion.3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)【答案】It is said that the site of an acient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)【答案】Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualiteis of some citizens are still not
6、 satisfactory.5. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)【答案】They should learn a lesson from this incident:anyone who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2002 高考1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 （choice） 【答案】At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help)2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
7、（occur）【答案】It never occurred / didnt occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union.4. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。 （convenient ）【答案】If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运
8、用到实践中去。 （apply）【答案】Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。 （unless）【答案】Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen thei
9、r cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003 高考1请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。 （or）【答案】Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or youll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。 （It）【答案】Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village
10、 to describe its beauty .3勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。 （infect ）【答案】Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).4这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。 （remote）【答案】The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote m
11、ountain (ous ) city with the sea port .5这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。 （sothat）【答案】The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .2004 年上海春季招生考1我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺
12、术节开幕式(look forward to)【答案】We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If)【答案】If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)【答案】The reason why he didnt pass the driving test
13、was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil)【答案】He didnt know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)【答案】Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors
14、 offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004 高考1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)【答案】Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss) 【答案】Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清
15、。(too.to)【答案】The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)【答案】You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(it)【答案】I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their
16、 own opinions. 2005 高考春季招生1. 我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家(call)【答案】I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2. 虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意(Although)【答案】 Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3. 在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗(succeed)【答案】With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching/ moving poem.4. 由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张(nota
