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1、【 十年高考 】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词2004 全国 IIIReading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据本题提供的语境, “看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而 there are 句子中 are 是谓语动词, 所以本题应填非谓语动词, 可排
2、除 B 项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”, 排除 A、D项, 故选 C, 作定语。2004 全国 IISarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析get+done.固定搭配 , 构成系表结构。2004 全国 IIWhen first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. int
3、roducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据题干提示, 此题省略了主语和 be 动词 , 补全后应为 When these products are first introduced to the market, 因 products 与 introduce 之间构成动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式, 正确答案为 B。2004 全国 IVIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. qu
4、estioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据文中时间, 应该是(当时)我被老板询问的时候, 我撒了谎。过去分词表被动, 表完成。2004 全国 IVHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式作目
5、的状语, make宾语过去分词作宾语补足语 , 表被动。2004 上海The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded答案A考点考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。解析过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词 the disc 构成逻辑上的动宾关系。2004 上海Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapse
6、d B.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有 A 项正确。2004 上海The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught答案C考点考查非谓语动词。
7、解析led to 中 to 是介词, 后跟 ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。 the thief 作 ving 的逻辑主语。2004 北京_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则, 当一个句子中前后两个部分被“ ,”隔开, 而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子, 则非完整
8、的部分往往需要用非谓语动词, 即用分词来连接句子, 故排除 A、B 、D 项。从题意可看出, “wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize 之前, 故用分词的完成式 , 即 C 项。2004 天津Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析leave+宾语+ 宾补。让水不间断的流。2004 上海The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the c
9、ell inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析believe 可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。2004 广东_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed 答
10、案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依据题意, “未完成” 和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后, 且分词的否定形式应在分词前加 not, 故选 C。2004 重庆Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Sth get sb done.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。2004 湖北
11、_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句, 它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在 when/if 等引导的时间/条件状语从句中 , 如主句与从句的主语一
12、致, 从句的主语及其后的 be 动词均可省略, 故选 D 项。2004 辽宁 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句子的主语 the girl 与 attract 是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D 项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。2004 辽宁I dont know whethe
13、r you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式的完成式, 表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。2004 江苏The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worke
14、d答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析v.-ing 作状语, work 发生在 “回国” 之前, 所以用 v.-ing 形式的完成式。从句意来分析, 那个老人在国外工作 20 年后, 现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显 , 分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件, 此处显然不合适, 可先排除 A 和 C 项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态, 故排除 B 项, 只有 D 项符合题意。2004 四川“We cant go out in this weather, ” said Bob, out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是 said 的伴随状语, 故 A 正确。2004 浙江Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known
