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1、1专题 05 First aid一、重点词汇考点 1 【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。aid n. & v.帮助；援助；资助【归纳拓展】first aid急救do/ give/ offer/ perform/ carry out first aid (to sb)（对某人）实施急救come to ones
2、aid帮某人的忙in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of 在的帮助下aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人（做）某事aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事【例句研读】(1)Im collecting money in aid of starving children._ 饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。(1)为了帮助(2)With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid._ ，我们学会了如何进行急救。(2)在老师的帮助下(3)They
3、were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控告 _ 。(3)帮助他逃跑【即时巩固】(1)When someone is hurt, _（急救）should be immediately offered.(2)_（借助于计算机）,he worked out the problem.【答案】2(1)first aid (2)With the aid of the computer考点 2 【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when gi
4、ving first aid quickly can save lives. 经常这种病或伤势并不严重，但是在其他一些情形下迅速给予急救可能会挽救生命。injury n.损伤，伤害【例句研读】(1)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.那位汽车司机的双腿和双臂 _ 。(1)严重受伤(2)Dont do that. You ll do yourself an injury.别那样做。你会 _ 。(2)把你自己弄伤的【归纳拓展】(1)do an injury to sb/ do sb an inju
5、ry对某人有害；伤害某人(2)辨析：injury, wound, hurt, harm易混词 辨析 例句injury 意为“（对身体的）伤害；损伤” ，多指在意为意外事故中受伤。常用搭配：do an injury to There were no injuries in the crash.(= no people injured)撞车事故中无人受伤。wound 指在战斗或攻击中搜的刀伤或枪伤 He received a bad leg wound in the war.战斗中，他的腿部受了重伤。hurt 尤指对精神、感情上的伤害，也可指对肉体的伤害This failure was a gre
6、at hurt to me.这次失败对我而言是个很大的伤害。harm 指对物质或精神的极大损害，既可以用于事物，也可用于抽象事物。常用搭配：do harm to Studies show that smoking does harm to people.研究表明吸烟对人体有害。【即时巩固】(1)（2013 辽宁高考）The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage【答案】3(1)D句意：这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏，但是不太严重。根据句中 but its
7、nothing serious.可知汽车为部分功能的丧失，故选用 damage（可以修复的损坏） 。考点 3 【教材原句】You can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun , electricity or chemicals. 你可能会被许多东西烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等） 、太阳、电或化学物品。variety n. 变化；多样（化） ；多变（性）【归纳拓展
8、】a (wide/ great/ large) variety of / varieties of各种各样的various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的vary vi.不同；变化；变更vary fromto由到不等；在到之间变动vary with随着而变动【例句研读】(1)There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有 _ 图案可供选择。(1)种类繁多的(2)All varieties of goods for daily use are available.日用百货 _ 。(2)一应俱全【即时巩固】(1)Our company pr
9、ovides us with _ activities.(2)Our customs _ place _ place.(3)He resigned for a(n) _ of reasons.A.various B.different C.variety D.amount【答案】(1)a wide variety of (2)vary from; to (3)C句意：他由于种种原因辞职了。 a variety of各种各样的；various 许多；不同的，其后直接接名词；different 不同的，其后接名词；an amount of 许多，只能修饰不可数名词。 4考点 4 【教材原句】Joh
10、n used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰就用这些东西把施耐德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。treat vt. & n.【归纳拓展】(1)vt.对待 treatment n.治疗；处理；对待treat sb well/badly待某人好/不好treat sb with respect/kindness尊重某人/友好待人treatlike/ as像对待【例句研读】He treated his wife badly.他 _ 他的妻子。虐待Margot was never treated with muc
11、h respect.玛格从未 _。受到多少尊重Dont treat this serious matter as/like a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情 _ 笑料。当做(2)vt.治疗treat sb for治疗某人的某种疾病treat sb with用治疗某人【例句研读】Which doctor is treating you for your burns?哪个大夫 _？在给你治疗你的烧伤The doctor tried to treat his disease with music.医生 _。用音乐尽力地为他治病(3)vt.款待；n.款待；招待5treat sb/oneself to
12、用招待/款待某人/自己my treat我来付钱，我请客（口语）【例句研读】Well treat you to baked sweet potatoes.我们会_。请你吃烤地瓜I treat myself to a new dress.我_，买了一条新连衣裙。慰劳自己Steven took his son to a football match as a birthday treat.史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球比赛，_。作为生日的特别款待Lets go out to lunch(its) my treat.我们出去吃午饭吧。_我请客。【即时巩固】(1)（2011 四川高考）All visitors
13、 to this village _ with kindness.A.treat B.are treated C.are treating D.had been treated (2)Hundreds waited at the hospital, where doctors were forced to _ the injured in the open air because only one operating room is functioning.A.treat B.cure C.deal D.trade【答案】(1)B句意：所有来到这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的款待。该句描述的是目前
14、的一般情况，故使用一般现在时。又因为谓语和主语之间为被动关系。故谓语的形式应为一般现在时的被动语态。(2)A句意：数百人在医院里等候，在那里医生被迫在外面治疗伤员，因为只有一间手术室能用。A.treat治疗；B.cure 治愈；C.deal 交易；D.trade 做生意。考点 5 【教材原句】He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他用力按住伤口，是血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。apply vt./vi.申请；应用，运用；涂，敷，
15、搽；6【归纳拓展】 n. application 申请；应用；applicant 申请人apply (to) for：(向)申请，应聘apply oneself to (prep.)：致力于；专注于，集中精力做applyto：把施于，把应用于apply to适用于；关系到；牵涉到；向申请【例句研读】(1)To apply for a job, you must fill out a form._ 工作要填表格。(1)申请(2)He has applied to the company for the position of the manager.他已 _ 那家公司提出 _ 经理职务的 _。(2)向；对；申请(3)In spite of much noise, he still applied himself to
