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1、元音字母在单词中的发音 一、开音节：1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。 例：make，like 。在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称（Aaei）读音。 二、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map， desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。Aa 、Ee e 、Iii、 Oo 、Uu .三、 Aa ei 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音eia age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take cas
2、e cable age save base tape wave date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste have shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意 have ,ate 和 vase 的英国发音 )2. 在重读闭音节中发at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand ja
3、m black thank rabbit glad chat van vat sad 3. 在非重读音节中发ago awake alive alone along aside aboard abroad around about above accept adjust alike American amount asleep aware away apart panda cinema 4. 在重读 -r 音节中发: car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden
4、 harvest market large apart parking (注意w+ar ,ar 发 : warm war toward quarter ; 在非重读-r 音节中发 sugar) 5. 在-re 音节中发 e care hare careful parent (注意 are: )6. 在重读闭音节中,a+nge字母组合中,发eidange dangerous strange stranger change exchange(注意 orange )7. 在重读闭音节中,a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n 中的 a 发: glass clas
5、s classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketball rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant cant 8. 在重读闭音节中,a 前是 w 时,a 常发 want wash washer watch was (注意 water )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音- : all call ball wall walk有时发 also salt always almost- : saw law draw- : autumn Augu
6、st (注意 laugh aunt )- : taught daughter - ei train tailor (注意 said )- ei day play today (注意 says ; Monday 等词中，ay 为非重读音节发 )- e air hair chair Ee i: 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中，发字母音 i: be he she we key these me 2. 在重读闭音节中发 e bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow 3. 在重读 -r 音节中发:her
7、 hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r 音节中发under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player 5. 在重读 -re 音节中发 heree there whereEe i:的字母组合在单词中的发音- i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach -
8、 e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven- i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee - i: receive ( - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)- pioneer volunteer- ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear - ei eight weight
9、 Ii a 在单词中的发音1.在开音节中发字母音aiI hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母 e 视为开音节）注意 give live2.在闭音节中 is it milk fish pig ship big 3.在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 aifind child light high4.在 -r 音节中 bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在 -re 音节中 tire fire hireIia的字母组合音节在单词中的
10、发音- sign- light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音）- diary dialogue - quiet science- i: piece field believe - toiletOo 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音 no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note hope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome cope sole owe
11、 own （注意：u: do to who shoe move ; come done )2. 在重读闭音节中发not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box lost most from 3. 在非重读音节中发today oclock pilot computer occur obtain opposite4. 在重读 -r 音节发 : or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork
12、corner record report normal important cord force （注意：w+or, or 发 : word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r 音节中发 forget doctor color actor 6. 在重读 -re 音节中发 :more before score 7. 在重读闭音节中，o+st 或 o+ld，o 发 most post (注意 cost lost ) old cold hold told8. 在重读音节中，o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th 时，o 发 come some be
13、come sometimes son one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意 only nl gone g n )love above cover (注意 over mother brother other another (注意 both Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音- boat coat (注意 broad board ) - know row slow throw snow how now cow crowd brown town flower down-
14、 door floor (注意 poor )- bought brought thought- your four our hour colour neighbour- about count young country touch trouble southern u: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous 字母 u 在单词中发哪些音？1.在重读开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday true rule blue glue June 2.在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读u:音June blue ruler super 3.在重读闭音节中，多数读us must trust sun bus （busy 特例）4. 在重读闭音节中 p 后读uput pull push (full bull)5. 在非重读音节中一般发 autumn supply support suppose suppress August 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai
