《介词与其它词类的搭配》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词与其它词类的搭配（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1高考第一轮复习材料：介词与其它词类的搭配Part One: 介词与名词的常用搭配(1) at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play 在游戏/sea/war/peace 处于和平状态/school 在学校，在上课/rest 安眠,长眠,静止(2) by + n. 表示方式by hand 亲自 ,亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine 用机器/radio/letter 以书信形式/price 按价格/distance/chance=accident 偶然地,意外地(on purpose 故意地)/mistake/accide
2、nt/error 错误地(3) in + n. 表示方式in English/size 在大小上,尺寸方面/shape/length/height/depth/width/color/cash 用现金(4) in + n. 表示状态in bed 卧病在床 /prison 在狱中/hospital 生病住院/difficulty 处于困难中/debt 负债/business 在做买卖/sight 看得见/order 整齐,按次序的/practice 在实践中/doubt 存在疑问/battle 在交战中/trouble/danger/surprise/peace/public 公开地/fun 开
3、玩笑地/silence 沉默地/comfort/pain 在痛苦中(5) of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting(6) on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard 站岗,警惕/business 出差 /tour /duty/sale/strike 罢工/show 在展出/board 在船火车, 飞机, 汽车上(7) out of + n. 表示状态out of sight 看不见/mind 发狂/dan
4、ger/trouble 摆脱困难/business 失业,破产/order 出故障/control 失控/question 毫无疑问 /the question 不可能(8) under + n. 表示被动under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest 被捕/ construction 在修建中/examination 在审查中(9) with + n. 表示方式2with pleasure /delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ease 熟练地,轻而易举地/pride 骄傲地Part Two: 介词与形容词的常用搭配(1
5、) adj. + about be happy/worried/anxious/sure/sorry/excited about(2) adj. + atbe angry/good/bad/terrified/surprised/present 出席(be absent from 缺席)/shocked at(3) adj. + frombe far/different/free 免于免受/absent/safe 免受的伤害 from(4) adj. +forbe good/bad/fit 适合/unfit/eager=hungry 渴望/prepared=ready 准备好/famous/a
6、nxious/thankful 因而感激 for(5) adj. + in be weak 不擅长(strong 擅长 )/strict/rich 含有丰富的/dressed 穿着/successful/interested in(6) adj. + ofbe afraid/fond/sure/tired/proud/careful/worthy 值得 /full 充满/short 缺乏 of(7) adj. +tobe next 紧接/polite/equal 胜任,与平等/close 接近/similar 与相似/married 与结婚/rude 对无礼/near 靠近/suitable
7、to(8) adj. + withbe angry/strict/popular/busy/patient/pleased/crowded/content 对满意 with注：be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严格要求be anxious for/about 担心，渴望Part Three: 动词与介词、副词的常用搭配(1) v. +abouttalk/think/come 发生/worry/care/set/hear/bring 导致about(2) v. + atlook/point/shoot/stare 凝视/laugh/aim/wonder 对感到惊
8、讶奇怪/call 到进行短暂访问/glare 用愤怒的目光注视/work 从事于,致力于/shout at3(3) v. + awaythrow 丢掉 ,浪费,错过/blow/take/give 赠送,泄露/break 与决裂,脱离/carry 搬走,拿走/run/die(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止/put 储存,收起来/wash 冲走,清洗,消除/turn 转过脸去,拒绝(某人) 进入 away(4) v. + backgive 归还,后退/look 回顾,追忆/keep 不上前, 保留/hold 控制,阻止/get 回家,找回/come back(5) v.+ downburn/b
9、reak/turn/settle/put/set/cut/take/pass/calm/cast/bring down(6) v. + forask/long 渴望/stand 代表/beg/call 呼吁,号召/look/wait/care/hunt 猎取,寻找/seek 寻求/search/fight 为 而战/vote 投票赞成 for(7) v. + fromdiffer/suffer/hear/die 死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)/result/learn fromseparate/protect from keep/block/ban/stop/prevent fro
10、m阻止做(8) v. + ingive/hand/bring 把带进来 , 挣( 钱)/drop 顺便拜访/take 欺骗,吸收,包括/break 打断,插嘴,闯入/call 叫(某人) 进来 ,来访/join/result 以为结局/fill/get/check/turn 上交,归还/settle 安顿下来 in(9) v. + intolook 浏览,调查查找/turn 变成/burst/run 偶遇/get 进入,陷入,养成/break intochange/divide/put/translateinto (10)v.+ ofthink/dream/die 死于(疾病、过度悲伤等) /
11、consist/speak/talk/hear/become 发生; 结果是 of(11)v. + offset/start 动身出发 /show/give/take/ring/put/keep(使) 不接近; 挡住/get offseeoff为 送行4(12)v.+ ondepend/rely/carry/live 以为食,靠为生/keep/go/insist/move/feed 以为食/try/pass/look 在一旁观看, 袖手旁观/hold/turn on(13)v. + outbreak/point/burst/bring/help/figure/set/carry/turn/co
12、me/make 辨认/ find/give/look/watch/try 试用,试验/hand/speak 毫无保留地说出 /go/run/let/work/wear out(14)v. + overturn(使)翻转,移交 /think 仔细考虑 /go/look 仔细检查审视(某人或某物) /get/roll 从(边上)滚下 , (使)翻滚,(使)打滚/fall/take over(15) v. + throughget/pull 恢复健康; 精神状况转好 , 情绪转好/go/put 实行,完成,使通过/look 仔细检查审查(某物 ) through(16) v. + tobelong/
13、object/refer/point/turn/stick/see/come/get/agree/lead/devote/attend/add to(17) v.+ upgrow/give/build 逐步建立, 增进, 增强/set/go/do 包扎, 捆/get/tear 撕成碎片/hurry/cut/stay/wake/come/speed/look/burn/send 发射 /ring/break(使) 破碎, 分解/hang/clear/keep/make/bring/take/put/pick/turn up(18)v.+withconnect/deal/do/meet/agree
14、/talk/combine/compare/equip/cover/begin/end/supply/provide/play with(19)三个词以上的动词短语add up to 总计 as a matter of fact 事实上 break away from 摆脱，脱离 by means of 通过 by no means 绝不,一点也不 by any means 无论如何catch up with 赶上 catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见 come up with 提出come into being 出现 come to power 上台,当权 come back
15、 to earth 回到现实 do away with 废除 do well in 在干得好 do good to 对有好处get used to, get accustomed to 习惯于 go in for 参加 5get along with 和相处 get close to 接近 go on with 继续get rid of 摆脱，废除 get into the habit of 染上习惯get out of 逃避，避免 get down to/set out to do/set about doing 开始认真做，着手做have a gift for 对有天赋 have fun with 玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃(用)keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep an eye on 提防 keep up with 追上，不落后look down upon(on)看不起 look up to 仰望，尊敬 look forward to 盼望make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make room for 给让地方 make up f
