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1、 半期考资料 1 高二英语必修 5 王宝辉1Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for 治疗法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做
2、某事suspect that7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to 把与连接起来, 使有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order
3、按顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of ones day 在某人的那个时期16. expose to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除之外18. be cautious about / of 对小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心 / 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an e
4、nd 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而 , 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link betweenand与间的联系/ 关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in ones honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It
5、seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the
6、source of all water supplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议” 时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make se
7、nse.Only + 状语 / 状语从句 位于句首 , 主句需用倒装If only “如果就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句 . 2选词填空 (1) I wake up _ the alarm clock rings(2) _ John were here with us!(3) _ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it an
8、d only the moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide into 把分成separatefrom 把分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in t
9、he early / middle / late twentieth century 在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to ones credit 为带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. t
10、ake the place of = take ones place 取代16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do 不乐意做 18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in 在方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-ol
11、d uniform 穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of 为了纪念24. just as 正当的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为感到骄傲28. leave for 离开前往 29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对感到高兴34. take place 发生
12、,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对友好38. change ones mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔 (乘坐 703 次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把职称, 使转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beij
13、ing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China. 3A 是 B 的三倍长: 1) _2) _3) _3. Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 citie
14、sIts a pity that “遗憾的是” 常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示 “竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.句型翻译 他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained stan
15、ding for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示 ”一直保持着某种状态”remain 还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died in London.Its strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart
