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1、平湖中学高三年级组校本资料1平湖中学 IB 模块滚动复习练习卷 5班级： 姓名： 学号： 说明：各位同学选择 16 道题目中的 6 题进行作答。题号：01 科目：语文 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10 分）阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。吃野菜说清 龚鼎孳新雨后,绿芜如发,园蔬叶叶,青满畦径。启扉视之，知一年春事又将烂漫矣，家人间撷作羹，劣得一饱。野香拂拂，从匕箸间出，诚有如子瞻所谓饱霜雪之精、味含土膏 者。独怜此物没蓬蒿中，与贫士为伍，寒窗一嚼，胜十日太牢 ，甚不可进于达官贵人、钟鸣鼎食、芍药撰、朱砂羹之口。今中原嗷嗷，道殣相望，雁粪榆皮，所在仰以为命。甚且折骨解肢，与鸟鸢争攫啄之利。吁，可
2、悲也！彼达官贵人日啖浓鲜，当翠袖，奉卮华茵，度梦时亦曾念及野人藜藿 不继无耶？昔人曰：民不可有此色，士大夫不可无此味。知言哉！【注】土膏：土地中的膏泽。太牢：古时祭祀用的猪、牛、羊，泛指美味佳肴。藜藿：野菜。（1）结合全文，理解文中画线句子的含义。 （4 分）（2）赏析这篇散文的写作特色。 （6 分）题号：02 科目：语文 “中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10 分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。采采卷耳朱巧玲采采卷耳。不盈顷筐嗟我怀人。置彼周行诗经周南卷耳用群山、河流和铁轨衡量我们之间的距离三千诗句，算不算长？我相信爱的辽阔一如采采卷耳覆盖每一寸肌肤细微的感觉你知道吗每当老虎从白雪里跃出我会获得
3、释放,像蒲公英散落四方用地理和祖国容纳我们之间的落差每一棵树木都是升起的太阳每一只小兽都是可爱的孩子走在天穹下平湖中学高三年级组校本资料2是什么在呼唤我的名字？我相信爱的自由一如采采卷耳当我抬头，那些洁白的云朵聚拢而来挡住了倾斜的光线（1）本诗以诗经周南卷耳为引子有什么作用？（4分）（3）从意象、手法、结构中选择一个方面，结合具体诗句进行赏析。 （6 分）题号：03 科目：数学已知极坐标系的极点在直角坐标系的原点 O 处，极轴与 x 轴的正半轴重合。直线 l的参数方程为 （t 为参数， 为直线 l 的倾斜角） ，圆 C 的极坐标方程为cosxtyin28120.（1）若直线 l 与圆 C 相切
4、，求 的值；（2）若直线 l 与圆 C 有公共点，求 的范围。 题号：04 科目：数学 “矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10 分)已知 。523x（1）求函数 的值域；32)(xf（2）求证： 。78151题号：05 科目：英语阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （10 分）New evidence from satellites and weather stations suggests that way down south, Antarctica is feeling the heat. And thats not good news for penguins. _1_ But
5、 data from weather stations inland at the South Pole and Lake Vostok indicated these sites were actually getting colder. Researchers suspected that the whipping winds and freezing temperatures that hold these interior regions were keeping the rest of the continent cool, as well. To check that out, a
6、 group of scientists decided to take a cold, hard look at the data. The team combined meteorological (气象) records from 42 weather stations in Antarctica together with data collected from satellites. Some of the data went back 50 years. The scientists then figure out a new estimate of temperature tre
7、nds in Antarctica. _2_ This region makes up about one-quarter of the continent and has a lower average elevation than East Antarctica does. The new analysis showed that, overall, West Antarctica is warming about 0.17 degrees Celsius per decade, a rate comparable to the average elsewhere in the world
8、. Just as the scientists suspected, parts of East Antarctica had cooled slightly between 1957 and 2006.But overall, warming in that part of the continent more than balanced the cooling noted at the South Pole and Lake Vostok. Antarcticas warming began somewhat recently, the 平湖中学高三年级组校本资料3scientists
9、suspect. _3_ For example, vast areas of sea ice off the Antarctic coast have shrunken over the past 25 years. The loss of that sea ice has, in turn, helped open West Antarctica to storms carrying warm, moist air and snow. “The new results indicate that theres warming related to greenhouse gases on a
10、ll seven of Earths continents,” says Drew Shindell. Hes a climatologist at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City and co-author of the new study. _4_ In another new study, this one reported in the January 26 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers focused
11、on emperor penguins that rely upon the winter sea ice to breed. Data gathered at a penguin rookery (群栖处) in Terre Adlie, Antarctica, showed that when winter sea ice dropped an average of 11% for several consecutive years, the penguin population also took a nosedive. During that period, the populatio
12、n fell to half its normal number. When the sea ice reached high levels, penguin populations remained high. 第一节 根据短文内容，从 ABCD 和 E 中选出最合适填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. It shows that much of this continent had been warming in recent decades.B. If Antarctic ice sheets continue melting at a hi
13、gh rate, emperor penguins could nearly be wiped out, says Hal Caswell.C. Melting ice sheets could also mean disaster for the continents wildlife.D. Scientists studying climate change knew some coastal areas of Antarctica were warming.E. The rise in temperature was most likely caused by various drama
14、tic changes.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。(5) What does the underlined sentence mean?_题号：06 科目：英语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。The disappearance of millions of bees is worrying agriculturalists in 24 states across the
15、USA. Honeybees are _1_（vanish）at an alarming rate across America. Their _2_ is beginning to threaten the production of crops and the livelihoods of farmers. It is a little-known fact that bees _3_ around $14bn to the U.S. economy as they go about their business of pollinating flowers. The unexplained vanishing act is _4_ to affect the lucrative harvest of avocados, almonds and kiwi fruits, as well as numerous other fruits and vegetables. This will _5_ in higher prices for consumers. In some states, over half of the bee populations have vanishe
