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1、专题 单项选择单项选择是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，具有知识覆盖面宽，涉及面广等特点。主要考查考生对初中阶段所学的语法、词法、句法和习惯用语等各项英语知识的掌握程度以及活用能力。一考向分析近年来，中考减少了对纯语法结构的考查，增加了综合知识的考查。如：加长题干，形成一定的语境，要求学生能活用知识、辨析词语的用法和含义、根据句中的情景进行逻辑推理和判断，强调了培养实际运用英语的能力。这种题型所涉及的考点主要有以下几方面：1.定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法；1. Since tasting the excitement of _big city life, she never wants to liv
2、e in _ country again. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always fall
3、s _.A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday【答案与解析】1. 选 D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村” 时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选 B，success 在此指“成功的事” ，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3. 选 A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人” ，为可数名词。4. 选 B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个” 。2.名词的单复数和名词所有格；1 If you work hard, youll g
4、et good _.A grades B notes C lessons D answers2 You can get much _about the World Expo on the Internet.A information B picture C tickets D map 3 Something is wrong with my _.I cant see anything around me.A nose B ears C eyes D mouth4 After _practice, Lang Lang is a well-known pianist now.A so many y
5、ear B so many years C so many years D so many years3.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及不定代词的用法；1.-_ school is much larger than _. -Really? A. Our；your B. Our；yours C. Ours；yours D. We；you 2.I am looking for a house. Id like _ with a garden. A. one B. it C. that D. this 3.-How many more oranges can I have? -You can hav
6、e one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. another C. Others D. the other 4.-I feel a bit hungry. -Why dont you have _ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a 1.B。第一个空要选一个形容词性的物主代词去修饰名词 school，第二个空需要的是名词性物主代词相当于 your school，那就是 yours。 2.A。 B、C、D 是指示代词，都是指代前面提到的已确定的某物，但是前面句子中的 a house 还没有被主语的人买到手，说明它不确
7、定所以用不定代词。 3.A。橘子被两个人分，所以排除 B（三者以上的用法）； other 是形容词不能做主语，谓语动词是 are，特指剩下的橘子主语用 the others。 4.B。bread 不可数，不用冠词 a；该句是表请求的句子不用 any； little 是否定概念。 4.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级及两种词类的用法区别；1 He drives much _than he did three years ago.A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully2 The horse is getting old and
8、can not run _it did.A as faster as B so fast than C so faster as D as fast as5.基数词、序数词与分数的用法及表达法；1 About _students in our class can describe that place in English.A three-fifths B three-fifth C third-five D third-fifths2 Nine _pounds a week? Thats very good.A hundred of B hundreds of C hundreds D hu
9、ndred3 This is _song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A the;the B a; a C the; a D a ;the6.介词的基本用法；1. Dont put your cell (手机) _a_ the edge of the table, or it will fall offA. at B. on C. to D. in2. The struggle against sand storm will not end _b_ victory unless we pay much attention to the
10、 balance of nature.A. at B. in C. for D. with3. Our music teacher often enjoyed _b_ playing the violin in his spare time.A. him by B. himself by C. him in D. himself with4. The football fans cheered their team _c_ the entrance _ the field.A. at; on B. in; at C. at; to D. on; at7.连词的基本用法；1. Oh, I fai
11、led againDont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for h
12、elp. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 【答案解析】1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为：“再努力点，你就会成功的” 。2. B. so(因此)是并列连词，引出一个表示结果的分句，前面应是一个表示原因的分句，而无需再用连词，排除 A；C 和 D 又不是句子，也错了。3. D.
13、因为 rather than 是对称连词，意为“而不” (from )。4. A. 因为 but 是并列连词，后面是个句子，前面也一定是个句子，而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语，更不能再用连词 though，所以排除 B、C 和 D。8.一些习惯用语和固定搭配的记忆和使用；9.动词的时态和语态，动词不定式及动名词的用法；10.情态动词的基本用法；1） -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course, you_. A. mightB. will C. can D. should2） -Shall I tell John about it?-No, y
14、ou _. Ive told him already.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt11.反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、宾语从句和特殊疑问句的基本句子结构和用法。单项选择是各地中考的必考题型。因为这类试题是侧重于对语言基础知识的考查，所以格外受到重视和青睐。综合各地的考查情况，近年来，单项选择题型有了一些新的变化，呈现出一些新的特点：随着交流理念的深入，单项选择题在命制时比较重视语境的设置。在语言点考查上尽量做到实用，偏题、怪题逐年减少甚至绝迹。语言点的覆盖面不再是单项选择追求的绝对目标。题目的数量趋向减少。二单选的解题技巧1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?- Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B
