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1、 雅思 A 类类常见题材总结科技与传统类1 电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具2 电脑的普及是否会取代老师的教育3 建立博物馆的目的和手段4 网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系5 科学技术的发展有多大的潜在危机6 技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯和减少创造力7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否不人道金钱类1 人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么2 医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫*和利益3 向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。(A+A-，偏一边倒式 )4 花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处，你喜欢哪种(AB，用 A，B ，AB 式)5 体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多(需用
2、 AB 式)( 参考二)国家政府类1 政府是否应该重视传统和艺术2 发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育3 政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上4 政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上5 你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决6 电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况7 富国是否应该帮助穷国8 你的国家和其他地方有何相似，如何相似9 政府是否该为母亲工作提供帮助和资源10 国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响(参考一)变革类1 发明什么是你的愿望2 改变家乡的一个重要举措3 新千年是否世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化4 人类为什么变得长寿环境类1 如何改进地区公园或国家公园2 动物做宠物还是人类消费必
3、须品3 化学农业和经济作物的趋势对土地和动物的影响4 该不该保护野生动物资源5 是否应该关闭动物园6 小轿车是否利大于弊7 吸烟是否应该非法化8 一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人，团体（公司）和政府来共同承担犯罪类1 罚款是不是制止犯罪的必要因素2 对杀人犯的刑罚3 犯罪者应入狱还是再教育.再适应4 年轻女人犯罪率升高的原因和举措。5 该不该亲自制止犯罪 A+A- 、正当防卫的限度6 青少年犯罪与父母教育(参考五)7 住宅的保安由政府还是建筑商控制负责个人看法类1 拥有土地后如何运用2 喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器 (AB)(参考一 A)3 独处还是和朋友相处 (AB)4 玩游戏是否一定要赢5
4、 安乐死是否会合法化6 游客是否遵从当地风俗7 堕胎应该提倡还是非人道8 对现在工作压力大闲暇时间少的看法9 名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权10 工作需要的转变和自身适应一、科技和经济讨论是否将动物用于科学实验：Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases.讨论社会道德下滑：Development of sci
5、ence and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.压力大的原因：The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more demanding t
6、han it used to be.亲情淡漠的原因：The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.环保全球化的原因：Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the inc
7、reasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.如果说科技的发展是人类社会进步的助推器，那么经济的影响就是社会前进的方向标。经济的强弱通常会导致某一现象的出现或某种结果的产生。比如在讨论什么是最伟大的发明时，考生可能想到电话。那么如何来支持这一观点呢？试看下面的句子：The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. Th
8、e position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.通过说明电话的发明使女性获得工作更多的工作机会，从而在经济是更加独力，这对于她们争取平等的权利起到了巨大的推动作用。二、肉体和灵魂You dont have to be a scientist to see that, due to overuse of the computer,
9、a lot of kids get little exercise, which makes them obese.Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.发明或娱乐对肉体的影响主要表现在削弱势力和增加肥胖两个方面，而其对灵魂的影响则涉及一下多个方面。1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.2.
10、媒体中的暴力节目扭曲孩子们的灵魂。Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.3.对媒
11、体过多关注使孩子们变的孤僻而脱离现实生活。For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.三、权利和平等四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。如果写到动物的保护问题时，可以说：Animals are not created for humans any more than
12、 women are created for men, black for white.在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：All human beings have the fundamental right to an environm
13、ent adequate for their health and well-being.在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death p
14、enalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independenc
15、e. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.四、个人国家有时候，一个现象或问题的出现是由于个人的努力和汗水或个人的疏忽，以及社会国家重视或政府的政策不恰当而导致的。例如：运动员是否应该拿高薪：Athletes sweat and sacrifice physically and psychologically more than the average pe
16、ople, which can justify their high salary.青少年犯罪的原因：Young peoples inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因)The government failing to establish supporting system to offer help to adolescents can explain this social issue. (国家的原因)在男女平等的意义上使用个人和国家的分析角度也是很有效的：Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation. It is our responsibility and right to pray, promote, and protect the human and divine rights of
