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1、Choose to Be Alone on PurposeHere we are,all by ourselves,all 22 million of us by recent count,alone in our rooms,some of us liking it that way and some of us not.Some of us divorced,some widowed,some never yet committed.Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here,and its more embarrassing for
2、 us to admit than any other sin.On the other hand,to be alone on purpose,having rejected company rather than been cast out by it,is one characteristic of an American hero.The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas.Thoreau,a
3、lone in his cabin on the pond,his back deliberately turned to the town.Now thats character of you.Inspiration in solitude is a mayjor commodity for poets and philosophers.Theyre all for it.They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out,at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home
4、for tea.Consider Dorothy Wordsworth,for instance,helping her brother William put on his coat,finding his notebook and pencil for him,and waving as he sets forth into the early spring sunlight to look at flowers all by himself.How graceful,how benign,is solitude,he wrote.No doubt about it,solitude is
5、 improved by being voluntary.Look at Miltons daughters arranging his cushions and blankets before they silently creep away,so he can create poetry.Then,rather than trouble to put it in his own handwriting,he calls the girls to come back and write it down while he dictates.You may have noticed that m
6、ost of these artistic types went outdoors to be alone.The indoor was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home.The American high priest of solitude was Thoreau.We admire him,not for his selfreliance,but because he was all by himself out there at Walden Pond,and he wanted to be a
7、ll alone in the woods.Actually,he lived a mile,or 20 minutes walk,from his nearest neighbor;half a mile from the railroad;three hundred yards from a busy road.He had company in and out of the hut all day,asking him how he could possibly be so noble.Apparently the main point of his nobility was that
8、he had neither wife nor servants,used his own axe to chop his own wood,and washed his own cups and sausers.I dont know who did his laundry;he doesnt say,but he certainly doesnt mention doing his own,either.Listen to him:I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.Thoreau had hi
9、s own self-importance for company.Perhaps theres message here.The larger the ego,the less the need for other egos around.The more modest and humble we feel,the more we suffer from solitude,feeling ourselves inadequte company. If you live with other peole,their temporary absence can be refreshing.Sol
10、itue will end in Thursday.If today I use a singular personal pronoun to refer to myself,next week I will use the plural form.While the others are absent you can streth out your soul until it fills up the whole room,and use your freedom,coming and going as you please without apology,staying up late t
11、o read,soaking in the bath,eating a whole pint of ice cream at one sitting,moving at your own pace.Those absent will be back.Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window.But when you live alone,the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintanc
12、es leaves a vacuum,they may never come back.The condition of loneliness rises and falls,but the need to talk goes on forever.Its more basic than needing to listen.Oh,we all have friends we can tell important thing to,peole we can call to say we lost our job or fell on a slippery floor and broke our
13、arm.Its the daily succession of small complaints and observations and opinions that backs up and chokes us.We cant trust that new Supreme Court justice.Scientific surveys show that we who live alone talk at length to ourselves and our pets and the television.We ask the cat whether we should wear the
14、 blue suit or the yellow dress.We ask the parrot if we should prpare steak,or noodles for dinner.We argue with ourselves over who is the greater sportsman:that figure skater or this skier.Theres nothing wrong with this.Its good for us,and a lot less embarrassing than the woman in front of us in line
15、 at the market whos telling the cashier that her niece Melissa may be coming to visit on Saturday,and Melissa is very fond of hot chocolate,which is why she bought the powdered hot chocolate mix,though she never drinks it herself.Its important to stay rational.Its important to stop waiting and settl
16、e down and make ourselves comfortable,at least temporary,and find some grace and pleasure in our condition,not like a self-centered British poet but like a patient princess sealed up in a tower,waiting for the happy ending to our fairy tale.After all,here we are.It may not be where we expected to be,but for the time being we might as well call it home.Anyway,there is no place like home. 翻译：有意选择独处1 事实如此，我们孤独无伴地生活着。据最近的统计，共有220 万人独自生活在自己的屋里。其中有些人喜欢这种生活，有些却不是。有些离了婚
