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1、1. 食品安全与食品在消费环节（由消费者摄入）食源性危害的存在有关。由于食品链的任何阶段均可能引入食品安全危害，必需对整个食品链进行充分的控制。因此，食品安全必须通过食品链中所有参与方的共同努力来保证。为了确保食品链每个环节所有相关的食品危害均得到识别和充分控制，整个食品链进行的沟通必不可少。因此，组织与其在食品链中的上游和下游的组织之间均需要进行沟通。尤其对于已确定的危害和采取的控制措施，应与顾客和供方进行沟通，这将有助于明确顾客和供方的要求(如在可行性、需求和对终产品的影响方面 )。Food safety is related to the presence of food-borne h
2、azards in food at the point of consumption (intake by the consumer). As the introduction of food safety hazards can occur at any stage of the food chain, adequate control throughout the food chain is essential. Thus, food safety is ensured through the combined efforts of all the parties participatin
3、g in the food chain.Communication along the food chain is essential to ensure that all relevant food safety hazards are identified and adequately controlled at each step within the food chain. This implies communication between organizations both upstream and downstream in the food chain. Communicat
4、ion with customers and suppliers about identified hazards and control measures will assist in clarifying customer and supplier requirements (e.g. with regard to the feasibility and need for these requirements and their impact on the end product).2. 民以食为天。食品是人类赖以生存和发展的最基本的物质条件。我国目前的食品安全监管较发达国家而言，起步较缓
5、、问题较多，造成我国食品安全问题屡禁不绝的重要原因还是在于我国食品安全缺乏完整的保障体系。我们认为，在今后较长的一段时间里，我国应当把在整体上建立我国食品安全的保障体系作为食品安全工作重点和战略目标来实现。 一、基本建立和逐步完善我国食品安全法律体系 二、建立和完善统一协调、权责明晰的食品安全监管体系 三、建立较为完善的食品安全应急处理体系 四、完善统一全面的食品安全标准和检验检测体系 五、建立和完善我国食品安全风险评估评价体系 六、初步建立我国食品安全信用体系 七、提高安全意识Hunger breeds discontent. Food is a human existence and de
6、velopment of the most basic material conditions. At present, Chinas food safety control, the more developed countries, starting a more moderate, more problems, resulting in Chinas food safety problems Lvjinbujue an important reason for 2Chinas food safety lies with the lack of a complete security sy
7、stem. We believe that the next longer period of time, our country as a whole should be the establishment of Chinas food safety system to protect food safety as a priority and to achieve strategic objectives. First, the basic set up and gradually improve Chinas food safety law Second, the establishme
8、nt and improvement of coordination, clear responsibilities of food safety monitoring system Third, the establishment of a more comprehensive food safety system to deal with emergency Fourth, improve the comprehensive reunification of the food safety standards and inspection system Fifth, the establi
9、shment and improvement of Chinas food safety risk assessment evaluation system Sixth, the initial establishment of Chinas food safety credit system3. Filler in Animal Feed Is Open Secret in China在中国动物食品中加添加剂已是公开的秘密By DAVID BARBOZA and ALEXEI BARRIONUEVO 报道ZHANGQIU, China, April 28 As American food s
10、afety regulators head to China to investigate how a chemical made from coal found its way into pet food that killed dogs and cats in the United States, workers in this heavily polluted northern city openly admit that the substance is routinely added to animal feed as a fake protein.4 月 28 日，章丘，中国-美国
11、食品安全检查官员前往中国，调查一种从煤炭中提取的化学物质是怎么样进入到宠物饲料中的。这种宠物食品已经导致美国的许多宠物猫狗死亡。For years, producers of animal feed all over China have secretly supplemented their feed with the substance, called melamine, a cheap additive that looks like protein in tests, even though it does not provide any nutritional benefits, a
12、ccording to melamine scrap traders and agricultural workers here.这个重度污染的北方城市的工人们公开承认这种物质是作为一种假冒蛋白质例行加入到动物食品中。几年来，全中国的动物食品生产者一直秘密地把这种叫三聚氰胺的物质添加到他们生产的食品中。这种物质是很便宜的添加剂，味道象蛋白质，按照三聚氰胺供货商和这儿的民工的说法，这种物质不含任何营养成份。“Many companies buy melamine scrap to make animal feed, such as fish feed,” said Ji Denghui, gen
13、eral manager of the Fujian Sanming Dinghui Chemical Company, which sells melamine. “I dont know if theres a regulation on it. Probably not. No law or regulation（规章） says dont do it, so everyones doing it. The laws in China are like that, arent they? If 3theres no accident, there wont be any regulati
14、on.”“许多公司购买三聚氰胺用来制造动物食品，比如鱼饲料” ，纪登辉，福建三明 Dinghui 化学公司经理（该公司销售三聚氰胺）说：“我不知道是否有关于三聚氰胺的法规，可能没有。没有法律或法规说不要这么做 ，因此每个人都这么干。法律在中国就是这样，不是吗？如果没有意外，将不会有任何法规” 。Melamine is at the center of a recall of 60 million packages of pet food, after the chemical was found in wheat gluten（麦麸） linked this month to the deat
15、hs of at least 16 pets in the United States.这种化学制品被发现在麦麸中，联系到这个月美国至少 16 只宠物的死亡，6 千万包宠物食品被召回，三聚氰胺是主因。No one knows exactly how melamine (which is not believed to be particularly toxic) became so fatal in pet food, but its presence in any form of American food is illegal. 没人正确地知道三聚氰胺（人们不认为它是特殊有毒的物质）在宠物
16、食品中是怎样致命的，但是，它在美国任何一种形式的食品中存在都是非法的。The link to China has set off concerns among critics of the Food and Drug Administration that ingredients in pet food as well as human food, which are increasingly coming from abroad, are not being adequately screened.美国食品和药品治理局对关于中国的这起事件表示担忧，批评家认为人类食用的食品与宠物食品的配方是一样的，而且目前正以增长态势从国外进口至美国，但这些产品并没有得到严格的筛选和检验。“They have fewer people inspecting product at the ports than ever before,” says Caroline Smith DeWaa
