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1、当学网 专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆 当学网 http:/www.dangxue.cc初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede
2、 made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?
3、6) 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?
4、 9) 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。 What colour
5、s, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 12) 陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。 当学网 专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆 当学网 http:/www.dangxue.ccEverything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑
6、问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect,
7、suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数 he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he
8、?) 16) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you
9、 ? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 18) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 当学网 专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆 当学网 htt
10、p:/www.dangxue.ccIt is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must 在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速记忆表1. 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 2. I arent I 3. Wish may +主语 4. No ,nothing nobody, never ,few, seldom, hardly, rarel
11、y, little 等否定含义的词 肯定含义 5. ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 6. have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) 7. used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 8. had better + v. hadnt you 9. would rather + v. wouldnt +主语 10. youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语 11. must 根据实际情况而定 12. 感叹句中 be +主语 13. Neithernor, eitheror 根据其实际
12、逻辑意义而定 14. 指示代词或不定代词 everything ,that, nothing ,this 主语用 it 15. 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 16. 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 17. 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 18. Think ,believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 19. Everybody ,anyone, somebody, nobody ,no one 复数 they, 单数 he 20. 情态动词 dare 或 need need (dare ) +主语
13、21. dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 22. 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ 23. Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we? 24. Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? 25. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 26. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式当学网 专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆 当学网 http:/www.dangxue.cc浅谈英语的反意疑问句的特殊形式在初中英语中出现了反意疑问句。此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句。其结构有两种：肯定陈述句+否定简短问句; 否定陈述句+肯定简短问句（即我们平时所说的
14、“前肯后否，前否后肯”）。这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式：一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you 等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用 will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。如：Give me a hand, will you? Pass me a book, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”
15、时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用 shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以 Let us或 Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用 will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用 will you。如：D
16、ont take away my dictionary, will you?以 Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用 all right 或 OK。如：Lets not go fishing, all right? Lets not talk about it any more, OK?二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。当学网 专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆 当学网 http:/www.dangxue.cc1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he? John thinks the rain is ending, doesnt he?You d
