八年级上册仁爱版英语复习题纲

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1、Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会fill out 填出 /好go on 发生;进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相当多make friends with 与交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获

2、得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物behave well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早e fond of (doing) s

3、th. 喜欢(做) 某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它

4、填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.三. 重点语言点fill out + 名词 “填好 ”fill + 名词/ 代词 +out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间

5、) 请把它 (们)填好.be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “害怕(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.may be “可能是 ” may 是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许 ; 可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name

6、. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:Th

7、ere will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 ?Why not go hik

8、ing with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? 呢?Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧 !Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、

9、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/ 胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/ 医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/ 发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest(好好)休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy thi

10、ngs 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to 带某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/ 意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢复健康plenty of 充足 ;大量t

11、ake off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today.

12、直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache,表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “药 ” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有”without “没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with

13、 nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才 ” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到 10 点为止.He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.bothand. “和(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.

14、如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是 16 岁.plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于 a lot of/ lots ofmany “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have

15、many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不 4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left

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