《高频词汇和短语用法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高频词汇和短语用法（91页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1频率出现 4 次的词汇transform意 义vt.使改观、改革；变换构 词trans(从. 到.)+form( 形式)transformation n. 改观、改革；变换变 形transformable a.能改变的，能2改造的搭 配transform.into. 把变成辨 析transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用 transform真 题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural_答案3A) traditio
2、nB) transportationC) transmission D) transformationThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life. 答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted transfer vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程意 义n.调动、转移4构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)transference n.转移，转让变 形transferable a.可转移的，
3、可转让的transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车搭 配transfer title to land 转让土地所有权5transfer the property 转让财产transfer move在表示“调动”时，transfer 含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer 还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用 move 替换。辨析move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可6以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围
4、的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案真 题A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeadapt 意 义vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应7adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应，适合，改编变 形adaptor n.编剧者，改编者adapt to 使适合，使适用adapt from 根据改写/改编搭 配adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于辨 a
5、dapt 指做出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。8如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”析match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相9称”The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to ma
6、ke permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate I suggested he should _himself to his new conditions. 答案真 题A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt alter 意 v.改变，改动，变更10义alterable adj.可变的，可改的alternative adj.可替代的；可供选择的变 形alteration n.变更，改造alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或
7、一种东西退换了另一种东西；辨析vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起11的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _it to fit you. 答案）alter ）exchange ）alternate ）changeShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight. 答案真 题A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut arise12意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2
8、）（from）（由）引起，（由.）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床arose arise 的过去式变形arisen arise 的过去分词arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物rise 常用于具体的场合辨析raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；13提出”arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”搭配 arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案真 题A)risen B)arise
9、n C)raised D)arrived 14A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse assemble（出现在年月日题）意义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构词 as(到)+semble( 一起)变形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇15编;形似词resemble 像，类似assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material收集
10、证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间搭 配assemble a machine 组装一台机器16assemble in the school 在校内集合gather (常用词)指 “收集”、“聚集 ”、“集合在一起”collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”辨析muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the cour
11、tyard.答案17A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate Everybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined adopt （出现在 200年月 28 日题）意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 adoptable a.可采用的变 形adoption n.采用，收养18adoptive a.采用的，收养的adoptee n.被收养者adopter n.养父母adopt a s
12、trong attitude采取强硬态度adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt measures 采取措施搭 配adopt new methods 采用新方法19adopt a child 收养孩子adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议adopt两词都有“采纳、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。辨 析embrace embrance 表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。真 题 The old couple decided to 答案20_a boy and a girl though
13、 they had three children of their own.A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt impress 意 义vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印构 im(里面)+press(压)21词 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕变 形impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的impression of(about) 对.的印象impression on 给留下的印象；make an impression on 给某人留下印象搭 配impress sb. with . 以（因）.给某人留下22印象impress.on sth.
14、 给某物盖上.(印)be impressed by(with) 对.留下印象，惊叹What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案真 题A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed regard意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as ）；尊重，尊敬23n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬regardless 无论如何，不计后果的变 形regarding 关于without regard to 不考虑
15、regard.as把.认为regardless of 不惜，不顾in/with regard to 关于，就. 而论give ones regards 代某人向. 问好搭 配in the regard 在这点上，关于此事24as regards 关于，至于regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识辨 析consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of真 题The go
