深化互信、加强对接共建21世纪海上丝绸之路

深化互信、加强对接，共建 21 世纪海上丝绸之路Jointly Build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road by Deepening Mutual Trust and Enhancing Connectivity——杨洁篪国务委员在博鳌亚洲论坛 2015 年年会“共建 21 世纪海上丝绸之路分论坛暨中国东盟海洋合作年启动仪式”的演讲– Speech by State Councilor Yang Jiechi at the Session of “Jointly Building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road” and Launching of the Year of China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation2014 年 3 月 28 日28 March 2015尊敬的泰国副总理兼外长塔纳萨先生，尊敬的菲律宾前总统拉莫斯先生，澳大利亚前总理陆克文先生，柬埔寨陈尤德大臣，尊敬的裘援平主任、刘赐贵省长、周文重秘书长、王宏局长，各位嘉宾，各位朋友，女士们、先生们：General Tanasak Patimapragorn, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Thailand,Mr. Fidel V. Ramos, Former President of the Philippines,Mr. Kevin Rudd, Former Prime Minister of Australia,Minister Tram Lv Tek of Cambodia,Minister Qiu Yuanping,Governor Liu Cigui,Secretary General Zhou Wenzhong,Minister Wang Hong,Distinguished Guests,Dear Friends,Ladies and Gentlemen,很高兴参加本场分论坛。去年我就在这个会场出席丝绸之路分论坛，宾朋满座，气氛热烈。今天，我感到本场博鳌亚洲论坛 2015 年年会“共建 21 世纪海上丝绸之路分论坛”人气更旺，气氛更加热烈。这充分反映了“一带一路”倡议的感染力和影响力。我想，在大海环抱、风景优美的中国海南省进行这样的讨论，分外有意义。我谨代表中国政府，热烈祝贺本次分论坛的召开和中国 —东盟海洋合作年的启动，诚挚欢迎各国贵宾和各界朋友！It is my pleasure to join you at this session. This auditorium reminds me of last year’s session on the Silk Road, which sparked lively discussions among so many attendants. This year, the session on the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has touched off more extensive discussions by even more participants, which fully testifies to the appeal and influence of China’s “Belt and Road” initiative. I believe the fact that we are having the discussion in the beautiful province of Hainan, a place surrounded by the sea, gives our meeting exceptional significance. On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to extend my warmest congratulations on the opening of this session and the launching of the Year of China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation and my heartfelt welcome to all the distinguished guests from other countries and friends of various sectors.丝绸之路自古就有陆、海两个方向。陆、海丝路相辅相成，交相辉映，共同谱写了人类文明的华彩乐章。The Silk Road has long been known for its overland and maritime routes since the ancient times. The two routes complemented each other with flying colors, adding a brilliant chapter to the annals of human civilization.古代海上丝路是亚洲、欧洲、非洲各国人民共同开辟和经营的。千百年来，西太平洋、南海、印度洋沿岸形成了不少繁荣的大港。进出港的各国帆船满载的不仅有丝绸，还有瓷器、铁器、香料、宝石、书籍。驾船和乘船的既有中国人和欧洲人，也有东南亚人、南亚人、阿拉伯人和非洲人，大家同舟共济，守望相助。The ancient maritime Silk Road was opened and operated by the people of Asia, Europe and Africa. For hundreds of years, a large number of ports thrived along the coastlines on the West Pacific, the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. Calling on these ports were not only ships carrying silk, but also those loaded with porcelain, ironware, spices, precious stones and books. Crew and passengers included Chinese, Europeans, people from Southeast and South Asia, Arabs and Africans, who came to each other’s aid readily as travellers in the same boat.公元 15 世纪初，中国航海家郑和率领当时世界上最大的船队七次远航，最远到达东非、红海和波斯湾，不侵略、不殖民、不欺诈，只做通有无、传友谊、打海盗的好事，受到沿岸各国的欢迎和帮助，有关郑和的佳话传颂至今。In the early 15th century, the great Chinese navigator Zheng He who led the world’s biggest fleet at the time on a total of seven expeditions, reaching as far as East Africa, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. They did not invade, colonize or swindle, but went for trade along with spreading amity and cracking down on piracy. Zheng He’s fleet received welcome and assistance from the countries along the route and touching stories about Zheng He are still being told to this day.2013 年，习近平主席提出“ 一带一路”重大倡议，得到了沿线国家和人民的积极支持，大家都赞同将合作共赢的命运共同体作为奋斗目标，都主张并行推进陆、海丝路建设。In 2013, President Xi put forward the major “Belt and Road” initiative. Countries and people along the route have applauded it. We all agree to make the building of a community of common destiny for win-win cooperation the goal of our endeavor. And we all agree to move forward the building of overland and maritime silk roads in tandem.21 世纪海上丝路建设是对古代海上丝路的传承和发展。传承的，是和平友好、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝路精神。发展的，是在经济全球化和世界多极化的时代，规划海上合作支点与海上经济走廊，推动全方位海上合作；中国在维护自身固有海洋权益的同时，愿同各国共同努力构建合作共赢的海洋伙伴关系。Building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is the continuation and development of the ancient maritime Silk Road. What we want to continue pushing forward is the Silk Road spirit featuring peace, friendship, openness, inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit. What we want is to properly design cooperation pivots and economic corridors on the sea for all-round maritime cooperation in this age of economic globalization and multipolarity. While upholding its own maritime rights and interests, China stands ready to work together with other countries to build maritime partnerships of win-win cooperation.一年多来，在中国同有关国家共同努力下，21 世纪海上丝路建设顺利推进，步入务实合作的新阶段。中国成功举办亚太经合组织海洋部长会议，中老、中越跨境经济合作区、中老铁路、泰国铁路、澜沧江 —湄公河国际航道二期整治等项目取得积极进展。与哈萨克斯坦共同启动连云港物流中转基地，与印尼、柬埔寨、缅甸、斯里兰卡、巴基斯坦、希腊等国就港口建设与运营深化合作，与东盟、海合会、斯里兰卡等积极商谈自贸区或自贸区升级版，与印尼等国签署了产业园区合作协议，中马“两国双园”具有示范意义。中国与印尼、泰国、马来西亚、印度、斯里兰卡等开展形式多样的海洋合作，中国 —东盟海上合作基金和中国－印尼海上合作基金支持的项目稳步推进。Thanks to the joint efforts of China and some other countries