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1、Atmosphere 大气Aerosol 气溶胶质粒Ozonosphere 臭氧层Greenhouse Gas 温室气体Homosphere 均质层Heterosphere 非均质层Neutrosphere 中性层Ionosphere 电离层Troposphere 对流层Stratosphere 平流层Mesosphere 中间层Thermosphere 热层Exosphere 外大气层、外逸层Lapse Rate of Temperature 垂直温度递减率Inversion Layer 逆温层Frictional Layer 摩擦层Planetary Boundary Layer 行星边界
2、层Free Atmosphere 自由大气Nacreous Cloud 珠母云Tropopause 对流层顶Stratopause 平流层顶Mesopause 中间层顶Thermopause 热层顶Air Mass 气团Air-mass Modification 气团变性Arctic Air 北极气团Antarctic Air 南极气团Continental Air 大陆气团Polar 极地Tropical 热带Marine Air 海洋气团Equatorial Air 赤道气团Cold Air Mass 冷气团Warm Air Mass 暖气团Front 锋Frontal Zone 锋区Fr
3、ontal Surface 锋面Frontal Line 锋线Cold Front 冷锋Warm Front 暖锋Quasi-stationary Front 准静止锋Occlusion Front 锢囚锋Standard Atmosphere 标准大气WMO 世界气象组织Geopotential Height 位势高度Meteorological Element 气象要素Air Temperature 气温Celsius Thermometric Scale 摄氏温标Fahrenheit Thermometric Scale 华氏温标Non-adiabatic Change 非绝热变化Rad
4、iation 辐射Conduction 传导Convection 对流Advection 平流turbulence 湍流Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate 干绝热垂直变温率Altimeter 气压高度表Altimeter Setting 气压高度表拨定Airspeed Meter 空速表Atmospheric Pressure 大气压强Station Pressure 本站气压Surface Pressure 场面气压Sea Level Pressure 海平面气压QNH 修正海平面气压高度表拨定QNE 标准海平面气压高度表拨定Pressure Field 气压场Isobaric
5、 Chart 等压面图Geopotential Meter 位势米Trough 槽Ridge 脊Col 鞍？Air Humidity 空气湿度Mixing Ratio 混合比Specific Humidity 比湿Saturation Vapour Pressure 饱和水汽压Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Condensation Level 凝结高度Wind 风Wind Speed 风速Wind Direction 风向Geostrophic Wind 地转风Buys Bullot 白贝罗Convergence 辐合Divergence 辐散Cold Advection
6、 冷平流Warm Advection 暖平流General Circulation 大气环流Northeast Trade 东北信风Southeast Trade 东南信风Hadley Cell 哈得莱环流Ferrel Cell 费雷尔环流Monsoon 季风Cloud 云Atmospheric Stratification Stability 大气层结稳定Emagram(Energy-per Unit-mass Diagram)埃玛图，T-lnp ChartStratification Curve 层结曲线Hail 冰雹Tornado 龙卷Cloud Form 云状Cloud Amount
7、云量Cloud Height 云高Precipitation 降水Rain 雨Drizzle 毛毛雨Snow 雪Graupel 霰Ice Particle 冰粒Ice Pellet 冰丸Granular Snow 米雪Dew 露Frost 霜Soft Rime 针状雾淞Glaze 冻雨Snow Cover on Runway 跑道积雪Icing on Runway 跑道结冰Fog 雾Haze 霾Smoke Screen 烟幕Sand Storm 沙尘暴Blowing Sand 扬沙Dust 浮尘Blowing Snow 吹雪Thunderstorm 雷暴Severe Storm 强风暴Squa
8、ll Line 飑线Tornado 龙卷风Atmospheric Transparency 大气透明度Prevailing Visibility 有效能见度Minimum Visibility 最低能见度Flight Visibility 空中能见度Visual Flight 目视飞行Instrument Flight 仪表飞行Meteorological Condition 气象条件Meteorological Minimum 最低气象条件Aerodrome Meteorological Minimum 机场天气标准Jet/Jet Stream 急流Subtropical Westerly
9、Jet 副热带西风急流Tropical Easterly Jet 热带东风急流Low-level Wind Shear 低空风切变Vertical Wind Shear 风的垂直切变Horizontal Wind Shear 风的水平切变Vertical Air Current Shear 垂直气流切变Tail Wind Shear 顺风切变Head Wind Shear 逆风切变Cross Wind Shear 侧风切变Gust Front 阵风锋Individual Microburst 单个微下击暴流Microburst lines 微下击暴流线Wind Profile 风廓线Predi
10、ction 预报Warning 警报Clear Air Turbulence 晴空湍流Trailing Vortex Wakes 尾涡湍流Richardson Number 理查逊数Aircraft Icing/Aircraft Ice Accretion 飞机积冰Dynamic Heat Effect 动力增温效应Clear Ice 明冰Rime Ice 凇冰Glime 毛冰？Typhoon 台风Tropical Cyclone 热带气旋Mountain 山区Plateau 高原Surface Map/Surface Weather Chart 地面天气图Isobaric Chart 高空等
11、压面图Isohypse 等高线Isotherm 等温线Trough-line 槽线Shear-line 切变线Auxiliary Weather Chart 辅助天气图Cross-section Diagram 剖面图Meteorogram 气象实况图Hazardous Weather Phenomenon Chart 危险天气现象图Aviation Weather Forecast 航空天气预报Synoptic System 天气系统Synoptic Process 天气过程Synoptic Situation 天气形势Weather Prognostics 天气形势预报Meteorolog
12、ical Element Forecast 气象要素预报Atmospheric Model 大气模式Numerical Model 数值模式Synoptic Model 天气学模式Statistical Model 统计模式NWP/Numerical Weather Prediction 数值天气预报Diagnostic Weather Analysis 天气诊断分析法Aerodrome Forecast 航站（机场）天气预报Air Route Forecast 航线（航路）天气预报Aviation Area Forecast 区域航空天气预报Nowcast 临近预报（超短时天气预报）Very
13、 Short-range Forecast 短时天气预报Short-range Forecast 短期天气预报Landing Forecast 着陆预报Take-off Forecast 起飞预报Amended Forecast 订正预报Flight Weather Forecast Bulletin 飞行天气报告表Air Route Forecast Cross-section Diagram 航线天气预报剖面图Aerodrome Weather Forecast Bulletin 航站天气预报表Area Prognostic Chart 区域天气预告图AIG WX/Significant Weather Forecast Chart 重要天气预告图Upper Air Wind and Temperature Forecast Chart 高空风、温度预告图Aviation Meteorological Navigation 航空气象导航
