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1、考点跟踪训练 28动词的概念基础巩固.单项选择( )1. Whats your plan for this weekend?Im going to _ it with my grandparents.A. cost B. spendC. give D. pay答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。cost 值多少钱，物作主 语；spend 花费，度过，人作主 语；give给某人某物；pay 付款，人作主语。排除 A。句意：跟我 爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选 B。( )2. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A. leave B.
2、findC. choose D. enter答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下” ；find“找到， 发现 ”；choose“选择” ；enter“进入” ，根据句意“在你 进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子” ，故选 D。( )3. I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual.A. get up B. get onC. get off D. give up答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。get up“起床” ；get on 上( 车、船等)；get off 下(车、船等)；give up“放弃” 。由前半部
3、分句意“ 今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。( )4. Three problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look outC. hand out D. break out答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。work out 算出，制定出； look out 当心，小心； hand out 分发，施舍；break out(战争、火灾等 )爆发， (疾病的)突
4、然发生。故选 A。( )5. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always _ thirty minutes walking after supper.A. spend B. costC. take D. pay答案：A- 2 -解析：考查词义辨析。spend 人做主语， spend钱或时间on sth./in doing sth; cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。( )6. How long can I ha
5、ve your dictionary?_it till next term.A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep答案：D解析：词义辨析。how long“ 多久” ，必 须与延续性动词连 用，故选 D，意为“借” ，延续性动词。( )7. If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _.A. succeed B. finishC. fail D. pass答案：C解析：考查词义
6、辨析。根据句意 “如果你一年中大部分时间 不努力学习并只在考试前努力， ”可以推断“那么你将可能失 败。 ”，故选 C。( )8. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it_？I just_ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent答案：B解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型： “sb. spends money/timeon/in doing sth. ”；“It/sth. costs (sb.)money” ；“It takes sb. time to d
7、o sth.”；“sb. paysmoney for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事 )。根据本题句意选 B。( )9. Many volunteers _ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut outC. put out D. found out答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：日本的海 啸发生后许多志愿者 给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out 提供，分发；cut out 切断；put out 熄灭；found out 查 出。
8、( )10. The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus.What a kind girl! A. brought B. offeredC. gave D. lent 第 - 3 - 页 共 8 页 答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。brought 是“带来”的意思；offered 是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人” ；lent 是借给某人。根据句意 “小女孩把她的座位 给了老人” 。( )11. Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _，Peter?OK, mum. Ill d
9、o it right away.A. set it up B. put it onC. pick it up D. clean it up答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。set up“建立” ， put on“穿上” ，pick up “捡起” ，clean up “清理，打扫” 。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选 D。( )12. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes care B. takes afterC. takes off D. looks after答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。take care“小
10、心” ，take after “与 像” ，take off “起飞” ，look after “照 顾，照看” 。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选 B。( )13. When you have difficulty, do remember to _. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decision B. give upC. ask for help D. give advice答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。make a decision “做决定” ；give up “放弃” ；ask for help “寻求
11、帮助” ；give advice “给出建议” ；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人 ”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要 寻求帮助，故 选 C。( )14. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September.A. come up B. come inC. come out D. come on答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。come up 意为“开始；发生” ；come in 意为“进来” ；come out 意为“出版” ；come on 意为“快点” 。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_” 。此空应为
12、 “出版” ，故 选 C。( )15. How is your English study?Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar.A. am interested in B. am good at- 4 -C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble答案：C解析：考查固定短语。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困 难” ；答语说“还不错。但是” ，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学 习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故选 C。( )16. Look at the sign “No Smoki
13、ng”Sorry, Ill _ my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put up B. put outC. put on D. put off答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。put up 意为“张贴，搭建” ；put out 意 为“熄灭” ；put on“穿上，扮演” ；put off 意为“推迟” 。句意：看 这“禁止吸烟”标 志。 对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。故选 B。( )17. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. stands for B
14、. depends onC. lives on D. agrees with答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。A 项意思是“代表，象征 ”；C 项 意思是“靠生活” ；D 项意思是“同意” 。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B 项意思是“取决于” 。符合题意。( )18. “Dont _ to strangers on your way to and from school”， mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tellsC. talk; speaks D. talk; tells答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：“ 在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话” ，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb. 对某人讲，say 侧重于讲话的内容，故选 A。( )19. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastes B. looksC. sounds D. feels答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意 “你能告诉我怎样做的吗 ？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。 第 - 5 - 页 共 8 页
