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1、八年级(上) Units 78中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(名词)_2peace(形容词)_3inside( 反义词)_4celebrate(名词)_5possible(反义词)_6hole(同音词)_7travel(名词) 旅行者_8.fill( 形容 词)_9paper(形近词) 甜椒_10salt( 形容词)_11traditional(名词)_12believe(形容词)_( 形容词的反义词)_短语归纳1.参与( 某事)_2未来，将来_3太空站_4多次，反复地_5醒来，唤醒_6不同意_7突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌_8.寻找， 寻求_9奶昔_10接通，打开_11
2、把倒入_12取出，拿出_13一片(块，张)_14用装满_句型再现1.“100 年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。 ”_ people _ money _？No，_Everything will _2“人们会活到 200 岁吗？”“会。 ”Will people _ 200 years old?Yes，_3每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _ the earth.4“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。 ”_world peace?For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will ne
3、ver _ and know where they are.7一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_ will look like humans，and _ might look like animals.8你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_ a banana milk shake?9我们需要多少苹果？_ do we need?10然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上 10 分钟。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _11你知道如何种树吗？Yes，_5现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today _ in factories.6例如，科学家詹姆斯怀
4、特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。Do you know _？12现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，_ the rice noodles！语法结构1.一般将来 时。2可数名词和不可数名词。话题1.Entertainment(娱乐)2Life Goals(生活目标)3Life in the Future(未来的生活)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2011 河北 82 题)They have invited a _(science) to give them a speech on space.()2.(2013 河北 29 题)Jason likes the _of the cake.
5、It is a heart.Acolor BsizeCsmellDshape()3.(2011 河北 30 题)Cici enjoys dancing.Its one of her _Aprize Bprizes Chobby Dhobbies动词的时态()4.(2014 河北 39 题)Im busy now.I _to you after school this afternoon.Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked()5.(2013 河北 33 题)We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _and buy
6、 some.Ago BwentCwill go Dwas going()6.My sister wants a new dress.She _it to the party.Awears Bhas wornCwore D is going to wear()7.(2015 河北 31 题)I _the shops.Can I get you anything?Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to河北中考重难点突破sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定【考点抢测】1我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。My parents want me to be
7、 a doctor，but Im not _ _ that.2他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。He _ _ _ come to our party.3当你离开时务必关上灯。_ _ turn off the lights when you leave.()4.(2015 石家庄 28 中模拟)There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure ofB make a decisionCmake sure Dmake plans【满分点拨】sure 的有关搭配be su
8、re of/about“确信” “对有把握” ，在接名词时，be sure of 侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而 be sure about 则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。be sure to do“一定；肯定 ”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意 为“务必要” “一定要” 。be sure从句“肯定；有把握” ，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断。make sure“确保；查明” ，其后可跟 that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of 短语。be able to 能够做【考点抢测】 canbe a
9、ble to5Somebody is knocking at the door.Who _ it be?6Ill _ drive the car in a few months.()7.(2015 兰州中考)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay【满分点拨】be able to 与 can 的异同异时态 can 只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而 be able to 可以用于各种时态。数 be able to 有人称和数的
10、变化，而 can 没有人称和数的 变化，后跟 动词原形。用法 can 除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、 许可或猜测，而 be able to 则不可以。同 表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换。promise n承诺；诺言v许诺；承诺【考点抢测】8它是一种许诺。Its a kind of _.9他承诺按时完成这项工作。He _ _ _ the work on time.()10.(2015 石家庄 42 中模拟)A true man should keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mou
11、th【满分点拨】promisemake a promise答 应 ；许 诺keep/break a promise遵 守 /违 背 诺 言promise（not） to do sth.答 应 /允 诺 （不 ）做 某 事 )take up( 尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做【考点抢测】11我想在假期学习绘画。I want to _ _ painting during holiday.12这项工作将占去我很多时间。This work will _ _a lot of my time.()13.(2015 随州中考)Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Co
12、llecting stamps.Atakes up Bputs upCgives up Dmakes up【满分点拨】(1)take up 意为“开始做；学着做” 。When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？(2)take up 还可以意为“占用” 。This chair takes up too much room.这张椅子占地方太多。【归纳拓展】take 的常见短语in one hundred years 一百年之后【考点抢测】14一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？_ people _ money in 100 years?15他多久之后回来？_ _ will
13、he come back?两天之后。In two days.【满分点拨】(1)in一段时间，意为“之后” ，表示以 现在时间为起点的 “一段时间之内(之后)” ，常用于一般将来时。(2)对“in一段 时间”提问，用 how soon。in/after 的不同in 用来表示以现在为起点的将来某一段 时间之后，后接时间段，常用于将来时。after 既可接时间点又可接 时间段，用于将来时或过去时。辨析 expect，wish，hope 与 look forward to【考点抢测】 expectwishhopelook forward to16When I was young，I _I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.17Tony _to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.18Jenny _hearing from her pen pal in Germany.19Teenagers _their parents can understand them as well as their friends.20Bob，we a
