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1、 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网个 性 化 辅 导 教 案授课时间： 备课时间： 年级：初三 科目：英语 学生姓名：课题：非谓语动词 老师姓名：赖细梅教学目标 1.掌握非谓语动词在用法方面的区别2. 掌握动名词与不定式的用法与考点重点难点 1.动词用动名词和不定式作宾语的差别2.it 句型教学内容非谓语动词一考点分析非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查二知识点归纳和总结1. 非谓语动词的概说1) 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。它不受人称和数的限制。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词（有称 V-ing 形式），和分
2、词（现在分词和过去分词）中考主要考查动词不定式和动名词。2) 动词不定式：to+动词原形 否定形式：not to +动词原形动名词:具有动词和名词的特征 动词原形+V-ing现在分词：具有动词，形容词和副词的特征，表主动的意思 动词原形+V-ing过去分词：具有动词，形容词和副词的特征，表被动的意思 动词原形+edeg:interesting 有趣的，使人感兴趣的 interested 对感兴趣2.三种非谓语动词在用法方面的区别1) 不定式和动名词作主语的区别 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网A. 动名词作主语常表示一般或抽象的行为；不定式作主语常表示具体的或一次性的动作。Eg
3、:Collecting stamps is fun (一般)It is difficult to play this game.( 具体的,一次性的动作)B. 动名词作主语常表示一件已知的事或经验; 不定式作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事。Eg:Skating is very interesting. ( 经验 )He hopes to become a university student this year.C. 动名词和不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语（动名词或不定式）后置，但翻译时不必把 it 译出来。Eg:It is easy to ride a bike.It
4、 is no use waiting here.D. 在 It is no use (good), not any use (good),useless 等后一般用动名词。Eg:It is no good learning English without practice.2) 动名词和不定式作宾语对动词的不同要求A. 要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen, planB. 要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss,suggest,be busy,mind, keep, enjoy, cant help, feel like, fi
5、nish, practiseC. 可接带 to 的不定式作宾语不足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask, tell, invite, order, want, beg, advise, encourageD. 可接不带 to 的不定式作宾语不足语的动词是： make, let, haveE. 有些动词用动名词和不定式作宾语有差别1. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 （未做） 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He
6、 forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)Dont forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 (to come 动作未做)典型例题- The light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off由 the light is
7、 still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth.而 forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意2. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?3. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop
8、 doing sth. 停止正在做的事 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来
9、去做另一件事 。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以 stop doing sth.不正确。4. regret to do sth. 对尚未做的事或正在做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth. 对做过的事表示后悔I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。5. go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做没做完的事。After he had fi
10、nished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习6. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 试着去做某事You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网I tried gardening but didnt succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
11、7. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作（类似的还有 love,hate）8. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用 doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin, start 用进行时时，后面动词用不定式 to doI was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。3)在 begin
12、, start 后接 know, understand, realize 这类动词时，常用不定式 to do。 I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。4)物作主语时It began to melt.9. 感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干
13、活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 （强调我见他正干活这个动作）典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用 see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was l
14、ast seen _ near the river.A. playing B.to be playing C. play D. to play本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用 see sb. doing sth 句型F. 下列短语中的“to”是介词，后面须接名词或动名词：look forward to (盼望)pay attention to (注意be used to (习惯于) preferto(更喜欢)G. 在宾语从句中：疑问词+不定式1). _ is not decided A .When starts B. When to start C. When starting D. Whe
15、n start .2). Its a question _with the old car .A. what to do B. what do C. how to do D. how do 3.) I dont know _ or not .A. whether go B. whether to go C. whether goes D. whether going 4.) John knows _ a computer . 上教考资源网 助你教考无忧版权所有中国教考资源网A. how to use B. how use C. how uses D. how to usingH：to 的省略Ex1. My parents made me work for 2hours this afternoon . (改为被动态)I _work for 2hours by my parents this afternoon . Ex2. (1) A boy was seen _in the street
