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1、欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 专题 10 单项选择 （非谓语动词）直击考纲1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型。2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能。热点综观1、知识图谱时态 不定式主动/被动动名词主动/被动现在分词主动/被动一般时to do / to be donedoing / being donedoing / being done完成时to have done /to have been donehaving done / having been donehaving done / having been done进行时to be doing完成进 行to h
2、ave been doing2、重点难点 非谓语动词的否定式中 not 前置与非谓语动词。 非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用。 非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用。 动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 不定式中 to 的省略。 不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区别。 动名词的复合结构。 独立主格结构的运用。3、热点冷点 非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法，寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定非谓语动词的形式。 非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用，尤其是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。 状语从句省略为连词+非谓语动词结构。 独立主格结构的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬
3、垂结构考查不多，应适当注意经典与原创例 1 （2005 江西高考）_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A. Having given hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 互动 本题考查根
4、据句意正确选择状语。从后半句“病人寻求医生的帮助来结束生命”说明其原因是“没有治愈的希望”，由此判断 A、C、D 意思都不合题意，只有 B 表示否定“没有希望”，符合题意。答案B小结非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构，但也要注意句子前后的意思是否相符。例 2 What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the computer?A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got互动考查学生突破定向思维的能力的同时考查非谓语动词用法。解本题的关键在于要看出题干中的“非直接相邻”现象，不能看到
5、 of 就认为后面应该跟动名词，而要意识到 George thought of 是 the way 的第一个定语，第二个定语是个动词不定式，被 George thought of 隔开了，应该是“George 想到的得到足够的钱买电脑的办法”。答案A小结 出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干，有时出题人把宾语提前，使谓语与其他成分相连，这种情况在测试题中比较常见，解这些题目要打破定向思维。高考面对面1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether
6、 he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seenC. to have seen D. to see2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.（2005 湖南高考 ）A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed3. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt
7、find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to4. When we got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you. Ill call late.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading5. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settlingC
8、. to settle D. being settled6. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. boughtC. been bought D. buying7. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _.（2005 湖北高考）A. to spend B. spentC. being spent D. spending8. With his money _, he couldnt go home.A.
9、leaving B. missedC. running out D. run out9. He hurried to the hospital _ his breakfast _.A. left; unfinished B. leaving; unfinishedC. leaving; unfinished D. left; unfinishing欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 10. _ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher.A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D
10、. To like11. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman12. _ here in time, they came _ all the way.A. Getting; running B. To get; runningC. To get; to run D. Getting; to run13. At the end
11、of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 2 percent of national total.A. made B. to make C. making D. having made14. The doctor examined him carefully, only _ his illness was serious.A. find B. to find C. finding D. found15. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing
12、, as long as we were together, _ fun.（2005 重庆高考）A. had B. have C. to have D. having16. To get a better view of the stage, _.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. we have to changed our seat17. - What should I do with this passage?- _ the main idea of
13、each paragraph.（2005 重庆高考）A. Finding out B. Found outC. Find out D. To find out18. - Do you have anything more _, sir?- No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type19. He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away
14、.A. to make; to be done B. making; doingC. to make; to do D. making; to do20. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ him to stop smoking.A. persuading B. promising C. making D. having21. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The p
15、resident to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending22. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make23. When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its very kind of you”.（2005 福建高考）A. offering B. to offer欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 C. to be offered D. of
