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1、学生姓名 年级 初三 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 2 课 题 语法专题二 宾语从句 (通用版 )教学目标 掌握宾语从句的用法重点难点 宾语从句的引导词,语序和时态的选择使用宾语从句中考考点讲解和训练第一【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。第二【名师精讲】1 宾语从句定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在主句中充当宾语成分。表现为：(1)作及物动词的宾语，(2)或介词的宾语，(3) 形容词的宾语。举例：(1)
2、He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. (从句做 said 及物动词的宾语)He told me (that) where Mary lived.(从句做 told 及物动词的直接宾语，双宾结构)(2)He took part in what he liked.(took part in 充当宾语，从句做介词 in 的宾语)(3)He was proud (that) he could overcome the weakness.(从句做形容词 proud 的宾语)2 宾语从句的种类可分为三类：1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法
3、作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He aske
4、d whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.3. 宾语从句的考点：(1)宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序例如：I hear (that) physi
5、cs isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.(2)宾语从句的时态：1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he had supper last night.Can you tell me whether you have fi
6、nished your homework？Can you tell me how I will get to the railway station?Could you tell me how I will get to the railway station?(could 在这里是情态动词，不代表过去时。由 tell 实意动词判断时态)注意：主句是过去时，从句才能用过去完成时。中考例题解析：Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen th
7、e filmD. why he didnt watch the gameI dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） 。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if y
8、ou had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. Soon.中考例题解析：Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists h
9、ave proved that the earth turns around the sun.(3)宾语从句的引导词(关系代词 )的选择法则：根据题意来分析确实的引导词充当什么成分来决定。-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【第三【精题练习】一. 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.
10、 what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum
11、分度 教育Tel:020-37931770 分度 ， 分的国度 。 3B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son
12、 comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -
13、Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can yo
14、u tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the
15、Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they wer
