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1、1On the construction unit project cost management and cost controlPaper Keywords: cost control, cost management, project cost Abstract: As China continues to accelerate the pace of urbanization, the emergence of a large number of construction projects, which requires us to strengthen the engineering
2、 project management, because the effective cost of the project cost and the management and control, you can ensure the quality requirements The high efficiency of the construction under the benefit. and construction cost management and cost control should be run through the whole process of the proj
3、ect, which includes investment decision-making phase, the project design phase, bidding phase of the project and the project implementation stage and completion stage. In this paper, as a starting point to introduce the construction unit project cost management and cost control should be noted that
4、some of the problems. An investment decision-making phase of the project cost management and cost control Investment in 2projects and decision-making stage, the size of the project, the level of construction, built-up areas and site selection, construction techniques used and the selection of equipm
5、ent and so will the cost of the project impact. Reasonably determine the size of the project the size of the project cost control has a direct impact, the level of construction standards is to clear the construction of the indicators, it also directly affects the rational design of high and low cost
6、. and construction areas to try to select close to the raw materials, fuel supply and products to the place of consumption, thus reducing the construction cost of transport can also reduce the flow of time the construction site should be considered the choice of land conservation, geological conditi
7、ons and transportation choices and other factors. Construction techniques, equipment used to follow the advanced application of the principle of economic rationality. Finally, we need a different construction program for technical and cost comparisons, scientific decision-making, the right to judge.
8、 2 engineering design phase of the cost 3management and cost control Engineering design phase of the cost management and cost control is the key to project cost control, for which we should be mainly from the following three aspects: 2.1 for early project tender design, selection and design of units
9、 of good design methods, and in the tender design stage to consider the full range, as far as possible and supporting engineering projects combined with the main tender consideration, the tender will be organized after the design is completed comprehensive appraisal of the program experts. Limit of
10、2.2 for the project design project designers should be familiar with the limits fixed project budget and cost control, familiar materials budget, and scientific estimates, final estimates for the preliminary design to control the cost of construction design and how much, therefore, construction of t
11、he various departments to break down and use a reasonable investment limits, the scientific construction design and budget to become integrated, the combination of technical and economic, while in the construction of 4more stringent control of design changes, to ensure the stability of the construct
12、ion limits and costs of. 2.3 The design phase should be used to clear the contract measures to do so is to avoid construction design plan be changed. It should be clear in the contract when the cost of engineering change or modify the limitations on the amount of time, through measures to strengthen
13、 contract management. 3 bidding phase of the cost management and cost control Order model used to actively bidding for the work, this model is to provide a unified unit of the tender documents the tender, the tender unit designed according to the tender documents related to the construction requirem
14、ents of the enterprise scale, or with reference to the construction administrative department released the current consumption scale and cost management agencies released on the market price of the construction project tender offer information to work this scientific bidding management can enhance t
15、he overall project cost control. 5Should also note that in the preparation of quantities to be distributed after the completion of the bidding unit. This is done to tender units to the list of quantities and estimates for scientific review. Finally, after the completion of the tender offer, bidders
16、should submit a timely manner within the agreed time of tender documents. This is done to the evaluation committee in a timely manner according to tender documents to determine the bid evaluation criteria and methods of program evaluation. With this tender model is to enable competition among bidders is more fair and reasonable. 4 stages of construction cost management and cost control Construction phase of the cost management and cost should be mainly proceed from
