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1、1Africas inland refinery project on the early stage of planning and managementAbstract relying on the social conditions of poor inland regions of Africa, to prepare pre-construction project planning and construction organization in the title, from the preliminary investigation, facility planning, ma
2、terial procurement transportation, construction, etc. outlined in the community rely on poor security risks large landlocked African countries - Chad refinery construction. Keywords interior planning and organizational preparation With Chinas oil business expansion in Africa, many countries one afte
3、r another refinery in the African inland refinery planning and construction of the project preparation, to consider addressing the process of building the refinery to the bulk material and production and living facilities. Based on the preparatory NDjamena refinery construction experience in the con
4、struction of Chinas oil refinery enterprises in the 2less developed regions the pre-construction preparation and organization of work to do a simple study. I. Background Ndjamena, Chad, China National Petroleum refinery is the company with exploration and development joint venture in Chad Oil Minist
5、ry building located at the northern suburb of the Chadian capital, NDjamena, the east-west section of Highway # 2 north side, from about NDjamena 40km. construction of 100 tons / year refinery project is Chad so far as to the largest industrial projects, to address the Chad oil self-sufficiency and
6、independence, and stability in the first political relations between the two countries play an important role. Second, pre-project planning 1 pre-project study for the project site visits, very necessary, and only in-depth understanding of the project site roads, site conditions, available resources
7、, as well as the local economy, security, culture, etc., in order for the preliminary engineering and the formal construction 3organization, schedule arrangements, transportation and procurement of the initial investment decision-making such an important basis. To this end, the organization of two p
8、roject inspection work, the first inspected in port to Douala, Cameroon, Chad, NDjamena Refinery site conditions, land transport, transport capacity, the price of basic transportation, transfer procedures and customs clearance fees, etc., and Chad local human and material resources, HSE and local ta
9、x environment carried out research for the second time on-site comprehensive study, in the first study based on the results, the implementation of the NDjamena refinery environment a more detailed site study. By two expeditions, the organization of all aspects of the project conducted a detailed und
10、erstanding of the conditions, to accurately determine the organization in Chad refinery construction following major difficulties: (1 poor construction relies on the local community, pre-construction preparation workload and 4input , (2 restricting the transport of materials and equipment project im
11、plementation bottlenecks Chad, (3) more severe weather is bound to increase the difficulty of the construction site, (4 no available local skilled workers in Chad, (5 transportation overrun over the number of devices more (6 high security risk, counter-terrorism is difficult. According to the two fi
12、ndings of the study, the analysis of refinery construction environment, the construction organization plan recommendations. Concrete research results contrast we can see, Chad and the actual situation in neighboring countries, and construction of refineries in Khartoum, Sudan and Algeria compared to
13、 the more difficult the construction of the refinery, is the worlds most underdeveloped areas in the implementation of the project, due to poor transport and social backing, poor natural conditions, a significant increase in project cost and difficulty of construction organizations. (2) the project
14、preparation. Planning according 5to preliminary research results and refineries to local conditions, while minimizing the investment, while meeting the basic functions needed for the production of a formal project to provide basic, life, security principle, the refining of Chad plant project plannin
15、g and design, preparation works mainly include the production and living facilities and some permanent temporary three-part project. (A temporary production facilities planning Production of temporary facilities including temporary road outside the factory and factory production to the drainage syst
16、em, power stations and power supply and distribution facilities, gas stations and oil depots, concrete mixing station, brick factories, construction laboratory, pre-field equipment and pipe material warehousing and customs clearance library area, vehicle maintenance areas. (2 living facilities planning The size of the temporary living facilities planning, the main consideration in the peak construction manpower formal 6arrangements, the formal constru
