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1、1About the the primary hospital file manager mites occupational hazards and protectiveAbstract Objective To analyze the the grassroots the hospital files practitioners mites occupational hazards, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hazards. Conducted a questionnaire s
2、urvey of practitioners. Results 20 practitioners have symptoms. Conclusions to improve the the file operating environment; enhance personal protection to reduce the harm of the mites. Keywords File Manager primary hospital mite occupational hazards Mite is one of a very large group of arthropods, a
3、wide variety, widely distributed, and is closely related to human health in the rapid development of information technology, the paper material is still the primary hospital the material basis of work by the CRR. Due to file on paper , glue, paste and other raw materials made in the collection proce
4、ss, inevitably suffer from mites and other pest invasion, according to the relevant literature, describes file books in China has 87 kinds of 2pests, including mites nine kinds of 1 constituted a huge file pest taxa. 1 CRR status quo Our hospital is a county-level city two hospitals. Comprehensive a
5、rchives the room there Since its founding in 1950, clerical, financial, infrastructure, equipment, medical records, audio and video, research, physical file 546,394. Addition to the instruments, audio and video research and records storage on the fifth floor, the other types of files stored in the i
6、nternal medicine floor, first floor and basement of the Treasury, reading room separate file storage device still iron cabinets and wooden frame, the freezer the insecticidal cabinet, disinfection machine, dehumidifying and other advanced equipment, poor ventilation, dark and damp, polluted air, and
7、 provide the appropriate temperature, humidity and plenty of food for the breeding ground for mites, mites breeding higher rate of occupational hazards caused great file management. The File Manager mites occupational hazards Information Mite metabolites, excrement and death mites 3lysates can pollu
8、te the environment, house dust mites, dust mites, small feet dust mites in the process of breeding, breeding and migration, Pets mildew caused by mold the spread. mites naked eye is difficult to find, it is often lurking in every corner, at the possible invasion of the body, the body of the file man
9、agement work great harm., especially in contact with obsolete files mites pollution, cause allergy. show an authoritative survey research, more than half of patients allergic to dust mites 2 by the bites of the mites, worms mechanical stimulation secretions will trigger the body to produce allergic
10、local skin will appear wheal, pimples, blisters. central pinhead “bite marks” drama itching unbearable, “bite marks” around the pores thicker, swelling of the skin, often due to scratch the blisters caused by infection. Mites airborne secondary cause of allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, conjunctiv
11、itis, and also other diseases that may be caused by mites echinococcosis infection of scrub typhus, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, and inviting to the work and life a lot of inconvenience. Engaged in archival work 20 practitioners in our 4hospital, the health survey, the questionnaire issued a total of
12、 20 copies, recover 20 copies, the recovery rate of 100%. Respondents 20 file management into the coffers of time per day on average daily 5h or so, most of the respondents have symptoms shown in Table 1. Table 1 health survey questionnaire of symptoms Links to free papers Download Center http:/3 pr
13、otective measures 3.1 physical control physical control is to start with changing the mites suitable living environment conditions, so that it can not successfully complete its life cycle to achieve prevention purposes. General mites survive the optimum temperature is 22 -32 , relative humidity of 7
14、0% - 90%, install temperature and humidity control device, the file room temperature controlled at 14 C to -20 the relative temperature remains below 50%, can effectively inhibit the breeding ground for mites. CRR ventilation window every day to maintain good indoor dry, wet job cleaning, daily morn
15、ing and evening with water to clean the desktop and on the ground, reducing indoor dust into the air so 5that it can not be released into the atmosphere. rainy season, attention should be shut doors and windows to prevent moisture intrusion. should always file cabinet dust. To facilitate the use of
16、another hospital conditions, UV light night air disinfection CRR, three times a week, effectively kill the mites in the air. 3.2 Chemical culling 500mg / L chlorine disinfectant wipe the table, the corner of the ground, filing cabinets, but the chlorine disinfectant on paper some damage, so you can not spray the disinfectant in paper files. Deltamethrin a pyrethroid nerve agents sprayed with more than 0.001% concentration of Pharmacy,
