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1、unit4 earthquakes课堂演练.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I _ (破坏) each of my toys.2. They were _ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were _ (埋头于) under
2、 piles of law books.4. Perhaps I have not e_ myself very well. 5. My English teachers humor was such as to make every student b_ into laughter.答案：1. destroyed2. shocked3. buried4. expressed5. burst. 选词填空bury oneself in; give out; burst into; right away; dig out1. Hearing the news, she _tears.2. If w
3、ar breaks out, we shall be called up_.3. She _her book; she did not notice what had happened.4. He has refused to_any information on the matter.5. The treasure_of the earth was a box of gold coins.答案：1. burst into2. right away3. buried herself in4. give out5. dug out.单句语法填空1. You will _(毁坏) your cha
4、nces of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others.答案：ruin解析：ruin 可用于引申含义，意为“毁坏” ，此时其宾语通常是 health, fame, chance等。2. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then_ _(burst) laughter at the sight of the funny actor.答案：burst into解析：句意：观众们一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那个滑稽的演员，大家都突然大笑起来。burst into laug
5、hterburst out laughing“突然大笑起来” 。3. Marys always_(bury) in reading and studying.No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.答案：buried解析：句意：“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。 ”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。 ”be buried in“埋头于；专心于” 。4. _(judge) to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents ve
6、ry delighted and satisfied.答案：Judged解析：句意：被认为是最好的学生，露西获得了奖学金，这使父母非常高兴和满意。judge 与主语 Lucy 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。5. The car was not seriously_(毁坏) in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.答案：damaged解析：damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；根据后面的“it wont cost much to get it repaired.”可知损害是可以修复的，故
7、该用 damaged。6. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ _(end) as a manager.答案：ended up解析：句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。 “end up as职位/职业”表示“最终做了某职位或职业” 。7Keep ourselves and our heart open_ _we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.答案：so that解析：考查状语从句的连接
8、词。句意：只要我们敞开心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是前句的结果，因此应用连词 so that。8I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_.答案：everything/all解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not.everything/all 表示部分否定。9. _ _ _ _(deal) money has been received by_ _ _(many) people who suffered from the floods.答案：A great dea
9、l of; a great/good many解析：句意：因为洪水而受罪的人们已经收到了大量救济钱款。a good/great many 修饰复数名词，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。10. I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!_！(恭喜你)答案：Congratulations解析：考查交际用语。Congratulations！(祝贺用语)恭喜你，祝贺你！实战能力提升.阅读理解A2014百校联盟冲刺卷I was living in So Paulo, Brazil. It
10、is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole country (Hungary，which has a population of 10 million). We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town(贫民区)quite near.For several months I didnt have a car, so three times a week, I used public transportation to go to the c
11、ity centre.During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the seats were already taken.But when people saw that my bag was heavy (full of books), they offered to hold it on their lap to make me feel lighter. At fir
12、st, I was shocked. Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me: they only wanted to help. Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and n
13、othing else.While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didnt want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost nothing, are sometimes
14、 able to share what they have much more “easily” than those who own a lot.I wonder if its true that the more you have, the bigger the burden is，and the more difficult to share anything with others.I was so moved by that womans simple generosity that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she natu
15、rally and joyfully shared what she had with me nevertheless.1Where did the author live?A. In Hungary.B. In the centre of So Paulo.C. In a shanty town of So Paulo.D. In a community near to a shanty town.2Why the author were shocked when people offered to help carry his heavy bag at first?A. Because they would borrow his important books.B. Because he hadnt met this kind of things.C. Because they werent familiar with himD. Because he thought they would steal his books.3What happened at the bus stop on the authors way home?A
