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1、语法专项提升,形容词,多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。,常用的顺序为：限定词(these，those，.)数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wood)用途(writing)被修饰的名词(desk)为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色
2、国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。,all these last few days最近的这些日子an expensive purple cotton dress一件昂贵的紫色棉衣the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge第一座美丽的中国小白木桥,表语形容词表语形容词(如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，afloat，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语
3、(一般不作前置定语)。To my surprise，the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.令我吃惊的是，交通事故发生后，司机还活着。The people，and the people alone，are the motive force in the making of world history.人民，只有人民，才是创造世界历史的动力。,形容词作状语形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold an
4、d hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。Surprised and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize.又吃惊又高兴，他站起来接受奖品。,can not/never与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。One can never be too careful in the street.在大街上，你再小心也不为过。You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.在学习方面，你再细心也不过分。,副词有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语Fortunately，he was n
5、ot drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。Luckily，he was not hurt in the accident.幸运的是，他在这次事故中没有受伤。Obviously，your answer is absolutely wrong.,很显然，你的答案绝对错了。Naturally，you will want to discuss this problem with your parents.你自然想
6、和你的父母商量一下此事。,熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配Hes dead/blind drunk (very drunk)他喝得酩酊大醉。Hes wide awake.他完全没有睡意。Its raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。Hes sound/fast asleep.他睡得很沉。Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。,The traffic/His moustache is heavy.交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。The population of China
7、is larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本多。The price of the book is high/low.这本书的价格很高/低。The book is expensive/cheap.这本书很贵/便宜。,有些副词还可以作连词，但作副词时，常放在句末，如though，(ever) since，in case等She promised to phone.I heard nothing，though.Though she promised to phone，I heard nothing.她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。,too much，much toot
8、oo much所要表达的是much (多)的意思；much too所要表达的是too (太)的意思。The teacher gave us too much homework today.老师今天给我们留的作业太多了。I am much too pleased to see you.见到您，太高兴了。,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级表示倍数的三种句型(1).times as原级as.He can run three times as fast as John.(2).times the size/length/width/height etc.of.This table is three tim
9、es the size of that one.(3).times比较级than.This table is three times bigger than that one.,同等程度的比较用as.as，the same.as.，such.as引导He is a worker as good as Peter.(He is as good a worker as Peter.)他和彼得一样是个好工人。Linda is the same height as Jenny.琳达和詹妮一样高。Henry is such a good student as Peter.亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。,使用
10、比较级应注意的问题(1)比较的范围如果比较的范围不一样，表达方式也应不同。China is larger than any_other_country_in_Asia.(比较的范围一致)China is larger than any_country_in_Africa(比较的范围不一致),(2)比较的对象要一致相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.(人口与人口相比，要用代词that),(3)注意比较结构中的省略现象由于日常交际的需要，
11、在彼此都明白的情况下，比较对象往往省略What do you think of the film?I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film) Toms composition，if not better(后边省略了than Jacks)，is at least as good as Jacks.,(4)“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.(5)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个”The ta
12、ller of the two boys is my brother.(6)比较级的修饰语：much，even，far，rather，still，any，no，a bit，a little，a head，two metres，a great deal，a lot，by far等。,最高级的用法(1)最高级是表示三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式，常用“the最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.(2)most 前如没有定冠词the
13、，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。This is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。,(3)最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰。Of all the students，Jacks oral English is almost the best.在所有的学生中，杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。,1(2009年全国卷)How much_she looked without her glasses!Awe
14、ll BgoodCbest Dbetter【解析】句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来好得多！此句为感叹句，how可修饰形容词和副词，但此题还考查much修饰比较级，故选D。【答案】D,2. (2009年全国卷)The children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse rideA.MostB.more C.Less D.little 【解析】 句意为：孩子们喜欢今天的旅行，他们最喜欢骑马了。根据句意，孩子们喜欢这次旅行，排除less和little;这里没有比较的意义,所以排除more。【答案】 A,3(2009年全国卷)Im sure tha
15、t your letter will get_attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinued BimmediateCcareful Dgeneral【解析】句意为：我肯定你的信会马上得到关注。他们知道你在等待回复。immediate立即的，即刻的。如：I want an immediate reply.我要求立即得到答复。本题：They know youre waiting for the reply.提示我们选择immediate。【答案】B,4(2009年全国卷)Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting_.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much【解析】句意为：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long太长了。【答案】B,5(2009年浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is_recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly BactuallyCpractically Dgradually【解析】句意为：在护士的悉心照料下，这个男孩心脏手术后正在逐渐恢复。【答案】D,
