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1、1July 27th, Q&A1.These kinds of shoes dont sell well.请问为什么用 dont sell,而不用被动语态呢？在英语中，当我们强调动作的性质，而不是发出者时，常常用主动表被动。这类词的特征是后面经常只跟一个副词。这些常用动词有：clean, cook, cut, draw, feel, iron, look, sell, read, wash, wear, write 等 2. 主谓一致口诀及规则单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复， people,police 即这般。主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无
2、关。many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,but also,there be 近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。and 连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every 后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。形容词带 the 表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。-s 结尾山脉与群岛， 谓语用复勿用单。代词 neither， either，each 等用作主语全用单。一 语法一致1. My mother as wel
3、l as my father _ an engineer.2. At that time, the man together with his wife and children _ sitting there watching TV.3. Nobody but Tom and Mary _(know) the secret.4. At that time, the parents together with their children _ sitting there watching TV.(1) 主语后跟插入语 with, along with, together with, like,
4、 as well as, but/except, including, besides, no less than, rather than, as much as, in addition to 等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响(2) 由 and 连接的两个名词作主语 ,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰 ,则谓语动词用复数形式; 否则,用谓语用单数形式.1. The poet and the writer _ (have) told me their story.2. The poet and writer _ (have) come.the bread and butter ;the bread
5、and the butter1. Serving the people _ my great happiness.22. When well go out for an outing _ been decided.（3.） 单个动词不定式, 动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由 and 或者 bothand 连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.1. Taking a dip in a pool and working out at the gym _ (be) my favorite sports at weekends.2. What he says and what
6、 he does _(not) agree.（4）由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有: half of, plenty of, most of, part of, a lot of/lots of, some of, none of, the majority of1. Ninety percent of the students _ from China.2. Three fourths of the earths surface _ covered by water.(5) 由 kind, type, sort, pair, form,
7、piece, species, quantity作主语时, 谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g. 1. This kind of pears _ sweet.2. These kinds of pears _ sweet3. Large quantities of water _ needed in this area.4. A large quantity of water _ needed in this area.Lets have a try!1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know b. knows C. have known D
8、. is known2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.3a. is offered B. have offered C. are offered D. has offered 3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are c Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are4. Large quantities of food _ n
9、eeded for the poor people.A. is b. are C. has D. have5. The majority of doctors _ smoking _ harmful to health.A. believe; is B. believes; is C. believe; are D. believes; are6. Mathematics _ the only course she failed in.A. is B. were C. are D. was7. The author and poet _ (be) feeding a black and whi
10、te _.A. are; cats B. are; cat C. is; cats D. is; cat 8. E-mail, as well as telephone _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 意义 一致(1)集体名词作主语 看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family, team, group, government, public, class, staff, audience, armyE.g. 1. His family _
11、going to move.2. His family _ watching TV. 本身为复数： cattle, people, crowd, policeE.g. Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin but the rest _ fat. (be)(2) the 形容词 /动名词, 表示一类人或事,复数概念.(3). 表时间,金钱,距离,数字的名词作主语时,谓语一般都用单数形式 .E. g. 1.Ten miles _is_ a long distance.2. Twenty years is not a long time.Lets have a tr
12、y!1. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was 2. The wounded _ to hospital.A. have been taken B. has been taken C. have taken D. has taken 难点突破E.g. 1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for various reasons.4A. were; was B. wa
13、s; was C. was; were D. were; were2. Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.3. More than one student has passed the examination.4. Each of the students _has_ a book.5. The students each _have_ a book.6. It is I who _am_ totally wrong.7. On the wall _are_ (be) some paintings by a famous artist.M
14、ultiple choice:1. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were 2. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 顺口溜巧记最难学的英语从句【定语从句】定语从句顺口溜1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定前必有先行词，名代两 类最适宜；定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系； 2.关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说
