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1、1高中英语复习学案教师版定语从句【改错】1. Some of the boys whom I invited them didnt come. 删除2. Those who has finished may leave the classroom now. have3. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. children 后加 who4. The house where he lives in needs repairing. which 或删除 in5. This is the time at when hes more lik
2、ely to be in. which 或删除 at6. He told me a story yesterday, it is very interesting. which 或 it 前面加 and7. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. which 或 visited 改为 stayed8. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. which定语从句的基本概念1. 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先
3、行词，定语从句的引导词被称为关系词。Eg: The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句2. 关系代词的使用有三点依据：（1）根据所引导从句的限制性和非限制性（2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物（3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分引导词 先行词 充当成分 备注who 人 主、宾、表whom 人 宾that 人、物 主、宾、表which 物 主、宾、表做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 thatas 人、物 主、宾、表关系代词whose 人物定 = of whom= of whichwhen 时
4、间 = at / in / on / during whichwhere 地点 = at / in / to which关系副词why 原因状= for which2考点一：that 与 which; who; whom 的用法区别情况 用法说明 例句只用that 不用which的情况1. 先行词为 all; everything; anything; nothing; little; much 等不定代词时；2. 先行词被 all; any; every; each; much; little; no; some; few 等修饰时；3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰
5、时；4. 先行词即指人又指物时；5. 先行词被 the only; the very; the same; the last 修饰时；6. 当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时，为了避免重复时1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered has beengiven out.3. This is the best film that I have everread.4. We talked about the persons and thingsthat we remembered.5
6、. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which;who; whom的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 指代物，用 who/ whom 指人2. 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用 which 指物，whom 指物3. 先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用 which, 先行词为 those; one; he 时多用 who1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2.
7、I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.【题组训练】用关系词填空1. Is there anything that you dont understand about the problem?2. The worst matter that Im afraid of happened in the end.3. All the presents that your friends gave you on your bi
8、rthday should be put away.4. This is the very book that I have been looking for.5. He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very surprising to me.6. This is the house whose window broke last night.This is the house, the window of which broke last night.This is the house, of which the window b
9、roke last night.7. Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays.Lu Xun, the real name of whom was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays. Lu Xun, of whom the real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays.考点二：介词+关系代词要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需要根
10、据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需要分析从句与主句之间的关系。31. The say _ he was born was Aug. 20, 1952. A. on which B. on that C. which D. that2. Mrs. Lee will move into the new house next Monday, _ it will be completely finished.A. by which time B. by that time C. by this time D. by the time3. American women usually id
11、entify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom4. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which5. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine
12、.A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which【注意】1. listen to; look for; depend on; pay attention to; take care of 等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开Thi
13、s is the boy (who / whom / that) she is taking care of.2. from where 也可以引导定语从句We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole town.考点三： the way 意思是 “方式；方法“，在定语从句中做状语时，定语从句的引导词有 that / in which / XWhat surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C
14、. in the way D. the way which考点四: as 与 which 的区别：定语从句 区别 例句限制性定语从句中1. 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时，2. 或者先行词就是 as 时， 关系代词用 as， 不能用 which1. He is not such a fool as he looks.2. Dont read such books as you cant understand.3. He is not the same man as he was.4. The book is not such as I expect.非限制性定语从句中1. a
15、s 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。2. as 有“正如，像 “的含义，可以放在主语前，也可以放在后面； 3. which 引导的从句只能放在主句后，并无“正如”的意思3. 表否定含义，用 which 4. 如果在定语从句中做主语，主动语态用 which; 被动语态用 as1. They won the game, as we had expected.2. They won the game, which we hadnt expected.3. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.4. Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesnt like at all.5. She has been absent again, as is expected.6. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.4【补充】 as 的固定搭配：as anybody / we can see; as is well-known = as is know
