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1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 11 页 Unit 8 Loud music makes me tense. 学习目标1. 学习谈论事物对你的影响。通过理解句意，了解使役动词 make 后跟动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语的用法，通过练习和运用加以巩固。2. 通过文体呈现的语境，我们可以体会出环境污染、噪音污染及一些不良产品给人们带来的不良影响，从而使我们增强环保与文明诚信意识。三. 教学重点难点：使役动词 make 的用法及本模块中的一些重点短语四. 重点词和短语1. make sb.adj 使某人（感到） make sb. do sth. 使某人做2. as usual 像往常一样3. scient
2、ific study 科学研究science（n.） 科学scientist（n.） 科学家4. soft lighting / colors 柔和的光线 / 颜色5. serve sb. 为某人服务6. join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动7. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通8. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物9. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做 第 - 2 - 页 共 11 页 【即学即用】Im sorry that I have kept you me so long.A. waiting B. waiting f
3、or C. to wait D. to wait for10. look mysterious 看起来神秘mystery（n.） 神秘11. an ad for sth. 一则 的广告12. keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒【即学即用】The sweater is too thin to cold.A. keep out B. hand out C. work out D. make out13. aim at 瞄准；针对14. for instance 例如【即学即用】At home, you can help your mother do som
4、e housework, , washing and cooking.A. such B. so C. for instance D. an exampleFor instance, some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.（同义词组选择）A. For example B. Finally C. Luckily D. At first15. so thatin order to不定式 以便/为了16. have sales 促销 第 - 3 - 页 共 11 页 17. mislead sb. to do sth. 误导
5、某人做某事lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事lead into sth. / a question 引入 /一个问题【即学即用】改错：At times an ad leads you buying something you dont need at all.18. at timessometimes 有时19. jump out of a plane 从飞机里跳出去20. to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以为开端21. leave sb. a note 给某人留张字条22. after all 毕竟23. the art of givin
6、g / receiving 给予/接受的艺术24. to be honest 说实话25. pretendthat 从句 假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事【即学即用】When my mum came into my room, I pretended .A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept26. Ill bet（that）从句 我打赌五. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant. 我宁愿去 Blue Lagoon 餐厅。 （Section A, 1c）
7、would rather 意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去 to 的 第 - 4 - 页 共 11 页 不定式。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？如果表示“宁愿（可） 也不愿” 则用句型 would rather.than.。在would rather 和 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。The brave soldier would rather die than gi
8、ve in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。2. Loud music makes me happy. 声音大的音乐使我很开心。 （Section A, 2b）Loud music always makes me want to dance. 声音大的音乐总是使我想去跳舞。 （Section A, 2b）这两句是动词 make 的使役用法，make me 后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make 的这种用法常见于以下结构：make名词（代词）省略 to 的动词不定式My parents often make me do some
9、other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。特别提示这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去 to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带 to。She was made to practice it again and again. 她不得不反复练习。make名词/代词-ed 分词短语 第 - 5 - 页 共 11 页 What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕？Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？make名词/代词介词短语或名词短语S
10、he made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家请坐，不要拘束。make名词（代词）形容词或形容词短语。The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。3. Small restaurants can serve many people every day. 小饭店每天就可以多接待些顾客。 （Section A, 3a）句中的 serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：serve宾语They were busy ser
11、ving the days last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。serve sb. sth., 或 serve sth. to sb.Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。serve sb. with sth.We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。4. However, some advertising can be confusing or mis
12、leading. 可是，一些 第 - 6 - 页 共 11 页 广告可能会混淆黑白或误导消费。 （Section B, 3a）confusing 与 misleading 是两个现在分词，相当于形容词，在句中作表语，主语通常是表示物的名词或代词。They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.它们可能是一些混淆黑白或误导消费的广告。【即学即用】所给词的适当形式填空：The strange advertising can be , it makes all of us .（confuse ）5. At times an ad can
13、 lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 有时，一则广告会诱导你去买你根本就不需要的东西。 （Section B, 3a）at times 意为“有时，不时”，与 sometimes 同义。两者在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首，句中或句末。At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我说英语时有时会出错。They went to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天，他们有时候进城去。Sometimes they walk to school
14、. 有时候，他们步行上学。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有时和朋友一起踢足球。6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. 起初，天在下雨，雨天使我心情很不好。 （Self Check, 2）start with 作“首先”解时，只用于动词不定式，在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.首先，计算机工作室必须保持清洁。 第 - 7 - 页 共 11 页
15、 7. Our group had five members, to start with.刚开始，我们小组只有五个人。start with 可表示“从开始”；“先从某事做起” ，与 begin with 是同义词组。反义词组是 end with“以结束”。The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。start 单独使用时，意为“开始”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin 是 start的同义词，两者在用法上没有很大差别。As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿就下雨了。When did we start/begin this lesson? 我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的？8.
