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1、高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 2010 届高三一轮复习教案Unit 7 Culture relics考纲要求：考纲规定的考试范围:1. 重点单词与短语 relic; pyramid; represent; include; ruin; burn; restore; portrait; recreate; unite; period; damage; project; brick; official; cave; pollution; breath; limit; give in; give up; in ruins; bringback to life;
2、 pull down; set up;2. 句型Where there is a river, there is a city.where 引导地点状语从句Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modem heroes of Russia. 形容词作状语We would do everything we can to save our city.表示“竭尽全力”的说法3. 语法：现在完成时的被动语态复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握 represent; include; ruin; recreate; per
3、iod; damage; project; pollution; breath; limit; give in; give up; in ruins; bringback to life; pull down; set up; 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握 where 引导的三种从句的用法；形容词做状语的用法；以及现在完成时的被动语态的用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. You can select five things that represent Chinese culture. represent 的用法：(1)描绘,(抽象地 )表现This picture represents a
4、 scene at King Arthurs court.这幅画描绘了亚瑟王法庭的一个场面。(2) 象征;表示The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。(3) 作为.的代表They said that they represented the committee.他们说他们代表该委员会。(4)有代表;有代表作高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 All the different races of the country were represented at the parade.游行中有该国各种族的代表。The museum had
5、several paintings representing the artists early style.博物馆中有几幅画家早期风格的代表作。2. You may also include a short messageinclude 的用法：包括；包含；使成为的一部分I think youll find the plan includes most of your suggestions.我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。相关归纳：（1）sb.
6、/sth. included= sb./sth. counted “被包括”用在名词或代词之后，表被动意义（2）including sb./sth. =counting sb./sth. “包括” 用在名词之前，表主动意义All of us, including me/ me included, have read this book.所有的人，包括我在内，都看过这本书。Six people were killed in the riot(暴乱), including a policeman.注意：include 与 contain 的区别（1）强调整体中包含什么部分。Ten people w
7、ent to Beijing , including Tom and me.（2）强调事物本身含有什么，指的是事物的构成。着重指作为组成部分而被包含在内，可指具体的或抽象的事物。The cigarette contains a lot of nicotine. 3. Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方，就有城市。在这个句子中，where 引导了一个地点状语从句，意思为“有的地方，就有”。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is enough sunlight
8、 and water, crops grow well. 阳光和水充足的地方，庄稼就长得好。Go where he tells you to go.他让你到哪儿，你就到哪儿。注意：where 引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别where 引导状语从句时，其前面无先行词，where 也不能换成“介词+which”。where 引导定语从句时，其前面有名词做先行词，where 可以换成“介词 + which。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 Make marks where you have any questions. (状语从句)Make marks at th
9、e places where you have any questions. (定语从句)在你有问题的地方做上标记。3. It was under attack for 900 days., but the people of the city never gave in.(1) .under +名词表示正在 或处于某种状态中under attack 受到攻击The police came under attack from all sides.警察遭到来自四面八方的攻击。under arrest 在关押中under consideration 在考虑中Your plan is under c
10、onsideration.你的计划正在考虑中。under construction 在建设中The building is under construction.大楼正在建设中。under discussion 在讨论中The problem is under discussion. 这个问题正在讨论中。under repair 在修理中The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic.这条公路正在维修，禁止机动车辆通行。under review 在检查中under treatment 在医治中under investigation
11、 在调查中批评under study.在研究中The subject is under study.这个课题正在研究着。under contact 在联系中(2)give in give invi. 让步；屈服；投降；勉强同意；交上 He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来Believe in yourself and never give in.相信你自己，别屈服。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 give in t
12、ovt. 向让步，迁就The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步迹象。The soldier didnt give in to the enemy.这个士兵没有向敌人屈服。give up ( sth. / doing sth.) （vt. vi.）放弃，不再做（某事）They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。She doesnt give up easily.她绝不轻易认输。give off送出或发出某物The room is
13、giving off a funny smell.房间里冒出股怪味。give sth./ sb. away 背弃；出卖；泄漏；暴露；赠送；泄露They are giving away prizes at the new store.新开张的商店在送赠品。He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。give out 用完，消耗尽；分发After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。The teacher gave out the examination p
14、apers.老师分发了考试卷。give back 还给；归还；使恢复My friend gave back the tools that he borrowed.我朋友归还了他借的工具。The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙Give me a hand with this table.帮我搬这张桌子。give way(to) 屈服于；给. 让路,为.所代替Dont Give Way to the Temptation of Easy Profit不要屈服于利益的诱惑。4
15、.St Petersburg was almost in ruins.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 in ruins 成为废墟;落空(1) in 表示某人（某事物）的状态或状况，常用于以下词组中：in order整齐 in a mess 凌乱 in good repair 保养良好in a hurry匆忙地in poverty在贫困中 in poor healthy 健康欠佳in anger 愤怒地 in pieces 成碎片，破碎 in trouble 陷入麻烦in danger 陷入危险 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in tears 泪眼婆娑(2) in 可表示“穿（戴） ”He is dressed in white.他身着白色服装。(3)in 表示手段、材料等The article was written in ink.这篇文章是用钢笔写的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说出来。(4)in 表示“在某方面，至于”It is a country rich in minerals.它是一个矿藏丰富的国家。He is behind others in reading, but a long way
