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1、山东省 05-12 年英语试题单项选择2005 年例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. Have you been to New Zealand?- No, Id like to, _ .A. too B. though C. yet D. either22. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?- Y
2、es, _ .A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure23. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one.A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; a 24. It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _
3、 each year.2005 山东卷A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57,65 a
4、 barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching28. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the largest D. a large29. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support30. H
5、e was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this31. - _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it32. What shall we use for power when al
6、l the oil in the world has _ ?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up33. - Lets go to a movie after work, OK?- _.A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it?34. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need35. The country life he was used to _ grea
7、tly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed21.答案：B解析：too, either“也”不符题意；yet 作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案 B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是 B.22.答案：D解析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣” ；I could 语气不对，应为 I can; (Its) my pleasure“不
8、用谢 ”回答 Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意” ，用于回答请求。所以答案是 D。23.答案：B解析：“我认识一位 John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。 ”a John Lennon 表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而 the famous John Lennon 则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个” 。所以选 B。24.答案：D解析：此题考查句型惯
9、用法。 “It is (was)(not)一段时间+before ”“很长一段时间才；不久就”等。另，此题许多学生易错选 B. until 但 until 前往往用实义动词，如：He had been waiting until I came back. C 项句型结构应是 It is +一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）或it was +一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用 since 时态不对。所以答案是 D。25.答案：D 解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与 quantity 的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语 are, 另，根据前文的 being dest
10、royed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。26.答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What 历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符） 。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。 ”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。 ”27.答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing 形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用 v-ing 形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶
11、 57.65 美元” 。28.答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法 a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的 than 又可知用 larger.故答案为 B。29.答案：A解析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选 A。而support 是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。30.答案：C解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选 B 项，则缺少并列连词，因 after that 只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选 after which 此处 which 指代前面整句话的内容。故选 C。31.答案：C解析：此
12、处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据 a friend of his helped him.可知应是方式状语，用 how。故选 C。32.答案：A解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Give out “用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而use up “用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选 A。33.答案：B解析：此处考查交际用语。Why not?“为什么不呢？” “就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。What of it?“那又怎样呢？ ”“那又有什么了不起呢？ ”。故选 B。34.答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成” ；
13、would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done 表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。 ”故，选 A。35.答案：B解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修饰主语 The country life 的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据 since 1992.选出答案 B。2006 年 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. For him _ stage is just _ means of mak
14、ing a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which24. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow26. Were just trying to teach a point _ both si
