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1、 非谓语动词类考点一：动词不定式1._ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.A. To further B. FurtherC. Having further D. Furthered【解析】A 句意：为了促进她的事业，露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份新的工作。根据句意可知， her career 是句子的目的状语，需要使用不定式。2.As a journalist you should first decide what events _ before you make some interviews.A.
2、 to report B. reportedC. to be reported D. reporting【解析】A 句意：作为一名记者，在你制作 访谈之前首先 应当决定好要报道什么样的事件。句子主语是 you (a journalist)，与 report 之间是主谓关系，且表示“将来的事情” ，故使用不定式的主动式。3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers _ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.A. planted B. plant
3、ingC. to be planted D. having planted【解析】C 句意：我们的政府将会努力美化城市；伴随着花草 树木将在各处栽种，我们的城市将呈现新的面貌。根据句意可知，trees and flowers 与 plant 是动宾关系，并且是 “将来的事情” ，故使用不定式的被 动式。4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was _ the teacher tell him about his son at school!A. hear B. to hearC. hearing D. heard【解析】B 句意：罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在学校的情况后是
4、多么的高 兴啊！本句是一个感叹句，其陈 述句式是：Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson 与 hear 之间是主谓关系。5.The project _ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the citys telephone network.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having accomplished 【解析
5、】C 句意：将于 2015 年完成的这项工程将会大大地 扩展城市的电话网络。accomplish 与 The project 之间是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情” ，故使用不定式的被动式。考点二：动名词1.We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A. attend；there to be B. attending；there beingC. attended；there be D. attending；there was【解析】B 句意：我们没
6、有发现布莱克一家参加演讲 。没人告诉他们第二天有一场演讲。the Blacks 与 attend 之间是主谓关系，故用 现 在分词作其宾补；tell sb. about sth.中的 about 是个介 词，后接动 名词作宾语，故 选择 B 项。2.What made you so delighted at Christmas?_.A. As there was an unusual celebrationB. My uncles coming back from abroadC. I received many more presents than othersD. Because my p
7、arents promised me a new car【解析】B 句意：什么事使得你在圣诞节的时候那么高 兴？我的叔叔要从国外回来了。题干问句中提问的是句子主 语 What，故答句 应该 是能作主语的动名词形式，而 B 项是带所有格形式的动名词 ，符合要求。3.What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.A. Stuck B. Being stuckC. To be stuck D. Sticking【解析】B 句意：究竟是什么事情让你心情这么糟？ 堵车堵了几个小时。考查动名词的被动形式作
8、主语。可以看做 Being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood. 根据 be stuck in陷/卡在里，其 动名词 短语的被动形式为 being stuck，选B。A 选项 不作主语，C 选项表示将来，D 选项为主动，均不合题意。考点三：分词1._ all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.A. Checking B. CheckedC. To check D. Having checked【解析】D 句意：确定所有门都锁好之
9、后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。 check 和 Mr. Smith 是逻辑上的主谓关系且 check 这个动作在 left 之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。2._ the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children.A. Adding to B. To add toC. Added to D. Having added【解析】C 句意：被增加到购物单上的是买给她的孩子们 的一些圣诞礼物。考查过去分词短语作表语。可以看做是 Some Christmas gifts for her children are added t
10、o the shopping list.因 为 “增加 ”和“礼物”是被动关系，所以选 C。3._ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warned；followedB. Warning；followingC. Having warned；followingD. Having been warned；following【解析】D 句意：被警告晚上街上并不安全后，她不得不 让一个朋友陪着回家。主句she had to go home 中已经有谓语动词 go 存在，warn 和 fol
11、low 应用相应的非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 she 与 warn 之间是被动关系，故排除 B、C 两个选项，而逻辑主语 a friend 与follow 之 间为主动关系，即“ 朋友跟随她” ，应选择 following，所以答案为 D。前者强调动作的先后性和被动意义，后者强调 主动性和伴随性。4.The answer _ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. having been disappointe
12、d【解析】B 句意：小男孩的回答令老师很失望，老师让他再试一次。逻辑主语与谓语动词之间是主谓关系，故用主动语态 ，在句子中作状 语，构成独立主格结构。如：Weather permitting (If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海 滨小游。考点四：非谓语动词难点1.Have you moved into your new house?Not yet. Ive no time to get it _.A. furnishing B. furnishedC
13、. furnish D. to furnish【解析】B 句意：你搬进新家了吗？没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth. done表示“使( 某事)发生，没完成 (某事)” ，故 选 furnished。2.Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, _ that around onethird of passengers dont have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.A. meaning B. meansC. to mean D. Mea
14、nt 【解析】A 句意：通过网络和电话订购的火车票每天高达 200 万张，这就意味着大约1/3 的乘客不用排几个小时的 队就能买到票。 meaning 在句中是 现在分词短语作状语，表主动。3.There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _.A. puzzling B. puzzledC. being puzzled D. to puzzle【解析】A 句意：有几组单词甚至令一些以英语为母语的人以及英国作家们都感到困惑。本题采用定语从句形式考 查非谓语动词
15、作宾补。先行 词为 words，代入定语从句后为：Even some native speakers and writers of English find the words puzzling(令人困惑的). puzzled感到困惑的。4._ full preparations，the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A. Not making B. Not madeC. Not to make D. Not having made【解析】D 句意：(因为)还没有做好充分的准备工作， 这位医生决定推 迟这项手术。the doctor 与 “没做好准 备”之间 是主谓关系，且“没做好准备”在 decided 之前，故使用现在分词的完成式。5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seated B. seatingC. seated D. having been seated【解析】C 句意：甩卖通常在屋外进行，那时观众们坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。with 后的宾语 audience 与 seat(vt.使就座) 在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除 A
