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1、山东省齐鲁名校教科研协作体 19 所名校 2015 届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public serviceEach year ten winners each receive$2
2、，000 to support their higher education or their service workEllie Wen，18，was volunteering at a community center in Los AngelesThe center was set up to help immigrant familiesShe happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class “When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how peop
3、le in poor countries could learn English， ”Ellie saidSo she started a Website， “Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accents Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 texts，including Abraham Lincolns“Gettysburg Address”Hard work pays offThere were so many
4、times that Ellie was discouraged，but she stuck to itThe Website crashed early on，and all the recordings were lostBut volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kindEven if you do have trouble，people wi
5、ll help you,”Ellie said“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors， ”she saidNow ，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site “I get e-mails from China，Egypt ， India，and Brazil ”They say， “Thank you so much for this resource，weve been waiting for it for s
6、o long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many peopleGloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they doAnd they encourage others to join in if they see a needAnybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positiveAre you the brave one？【文章综述】文章介绍了 Ellie wen
7、的经历。一次做志愿者的时候她发现有些人学习英语很困难，就有了想帮助他们的想法，于是她建立了一个网站，知道因此而帮助了别人她很高兴。21 Choose the right order of the followinga Ellie started a Website，Repeat After UsbEllie happened to meet adults in an EFL classc All the recordings were lostdEllie became a Gloria Barron Prize winnereMore than 480，000 people from all
8、 over the world visited the siteAc baed Ba edcb Cbaced Dbcaed【答案】C【命题立意】排列顺序题【解析】b 在第二段第三句，a 在第三段第一句，c 在第四段第二句，e 在第六段第二句，d在最后一段第一句。22 Which of the following statements is true?AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courageBEach year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their
9、higher educationC Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los AngelesDPeople can practice their English via Ellies website【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第六段第二句“now more than 480,000 people from all over the country have visited the site。 ”以及“Thank you so much we have been waiting for it so long”。23
10、.The writer mainly talks about_Ahow to open up a website with the help of othersBhow to teach immigrant families English via the InternetC the Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winnersDyoung people who help others in various ways 【答案】C【命题立意】主旨大意题【解析】分析全文可知本篇文章主要是介绍这个名为 Ellion Wen 的经历。B
11、Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes to brain tumorsSome say there is evidence to support the growin
12、g anxietiesDavid Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors “Its a
13、pparent now that theres a real risk， ”said CarpenterBut others believe these concerns are not justifiedDr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion “I dont support warning l
14、abels for cell phones， ”said Linet “We dont have the evidence that theres much danger ”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at a11A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been unde
15、rway for several yearsIts funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year，but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk【文章综述】文章主要讲述了关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。24 From the passage we can learn tha
16、t some people are worried because_. Athey have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useC some experts have given a warningDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据文中第三段的内容“David Carpenter, a professor can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)”可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并且警告人们。
