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1、江苏天津英语高考专用介词和介词短语介词考点归纳常用介词如in，on，for，with，against，of，beyond，out of，across等含义较多，应全面掌握。(1)against有“违背，违逆；反对；对不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托”之意。An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都反对。(2)beyond可表示“范围，限度”，意为“超出，为所不及”。常用短语：beyond word
2、s/description/imagination/belief/ones reach/ones control “无法用语言形容/无法用语言描述/难以想象/不能相信/够不着/管不了”。To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。(3)by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以计；依据”讲。As far as I know，workers are generally paid by the mo
3、nth.据我所知，工人们的工资通常按月来付。(4)for有“就而言；从来看；达，计；为”之意。The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education.我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。(5)off有“在离不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.威尔旅馆坐落于湖尽头的主干道附近一个非常安静的地方。(6)across有“横跨”之意。It can run
4、across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.它可以在水面上跑数米的距离，通过用脚快速拍打水面避免弄湿全身。(7)on/upon有“刚就；一就”之意，后接名词或动词-ing形式。Upon hearing the funny story，everyone burst into laughter.一听到这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑起来。(8)over可表示时间，意为“在期间；直到结束”。Im sorry I
5、 didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.很抱歉我没有给您打电话，但是在过去的两周里我一直很忙。真题解析1.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016浙江，7)A.on B.in C.at D.about答案B解析句意为：该项研究表明，我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。in the
6、cultures在的文化中，为固定搭配，故选B。2. Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. (2017北京，35)A.at B.inC.on D.by答案B解析句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。“在行业”用介词in。此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry，以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。介词短语考点归纳1.几组常见的介词短语(1)out of名词out of question毫无疑问；out of the question不可能；out of order次序颠倒；out of s
7、ight看不见；out of place不合适；out of pity出于同情；out of curiosity出于好奇(2)in名词 in power掌权；in good condition状态良好；in despair绝望地；in public/secret公开地/秘密地；in tears哭泣；in good/bad repair保养得好/不好；in charge负责，掌管；in a hurry 匆忙；in anger生气；in trouble有困难 (3)in名词介词in case of以防万一；in honor of为了纪念；in favor of支持；in memory of为了纪念
8、；in charge of负责；in terms of从角度；in need of需要；in praise of表扬；in view of鉴于；in return for作为对的回报；in response to对的答复或反应(4)under名词under control受控；under attack遭到攻击；under way在进行中；under discussion在讨论；under consideration在讨论/考虑中(5)at名词at work在工作；at play在玩耍；at dinner在吃饭；at ease轻松，自由自在；at war 在打仗 (6)on名词on fire着火
9、；on purpose故意地；on duty值日；on the phone在打电话；on leave在休假；on holiday在度假；on a walk在散步；on the rise/fall上升/下降；on sale出售；on show/exhibition展出；on business 出差；on ones way to在去的路上；on a visit/trip/tour出行(7)to ones情感名词to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是；to ones joy使某人高兴的是；to ones disappointment令某人失望的是；to ones delight使某人高兴的是
10、2.注意下列短语中介词的用法for nothing不花钱，免费come across the room穿过房间feel like doing sth. 想要做某事get paid by the week按周获得报酬be particular about.对苛求、挑剔with satisfaction满意地be second to none不输于任何人；不比任何东西差on ones own独自地in great quantity大量地，大批量in great demand需求量很大take a turn for the better正朝更好的方向发展keep an eye on照看，照料with
11、 the help of在的帮助下under the leadership of在的领导下the article in the newspaper报纸上的文章a bird in the tree树上的鸟apples on the tree树上的苹果tickets for the concert音乐会的票in the direction of朝着的方向from the direction of从的方向set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样3.下列短语中to 为介词belong to属于date back to追溯到look forward to盼望；期望be addicted
12、 to沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于be/get used to doing.习惯于做 be devoted to.致力于 stick to坚持contribute to . 贡献。lead to 导致真题解析：1.Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.(2018江苏，33)A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of答案A解析句意为：中国的软实力在增长，这与中国在全球范围
13、内得到越来越多的欣赏和理解是一致的。in line with意为“与一致”，符合语境。in reply to回复，答复；in return for作为对的回报；in honour of为了向表示尊敬。2.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went .(2018天津，11)A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random答案B解析句意为：鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会了，因为他得写一份报告，但他最终还是去了。after all意为“毕竟，
14、最终，终究”，符合语境，故选B。at first起初，最初；above all首先，最重要的是；at random任意地，漫无目的地。专项巩固训练1. the culture gap and language differences，we still can understand each other through our body languages.(2018河西区一模)A.Regarding B.DespiteC.Without D.Considering2.Your attitude life determines how happy or unhappy you are.(2017
15、北京海淀区一模)A.towards B.withC.on D.for3.With the development of economy，our income has increased 10% in less than a year. (2017北京海淀区二模)A.for B.by C.on D.at4.He is very tired，so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest. (2017天津一中5月考)A.through B.on C.with D.off5.I told you to keep the dog the bed.I dont want dog hair all
