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1、重庆市部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一期中英语解析版试题精选汇编阅读理解专题重庆市南开中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTSBig sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of acc
2、ommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event
3、to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATIONIf traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenien
4、ce at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farr
5、ingdon, a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELFReally central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative, consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are h
6、idden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKELondons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have sim
7、ilar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day).21. “Farring
8、don” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.A. the tube line to Covent GardenB. a hotel away from the train stationC. the name of a travel agencyD. an ideal holiday destination22. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _.A. lies on the ground floorB. provides cooking tools for touristsC. is located in ce
9、ntral LondonD. costs over 100 on average per day in late September23. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to offer visitors some moneysaving tipsB. to show visitors the importance of selfhelpC. to supply visitors with hotel informationD. to tell visitors how to book in advance【答案】21. B 22. B 23.
10、 A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了去英国旅游时几个可以节省费用的方法，给出了一些建议。【21题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room
11、cost just 62.95.”（提前两个月预订，9月22日星期六，位于伦敦的Travelodge的Central Euston酒店最便宜的房间是95.95英镑。在火车站旁边的Covent Garden酒店仅需75.75英镑。在Farringdon，一间双人房只需62.95英镑。），可知本处在讲酒店房间价钱，离火车站越近，价格越高。由此推知，Farringdon是离火车站很远的旅馆。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第六段中的“As an alternative, consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitche
12、n. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.”（作为一种选择，考虑入住一个有自己厨房的自助式公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心大楼的顶层。一个很好的例子是位于爱丁堡皇家英里的历史悠久的ONei
13、ll Flat，9月下旬5天内售价420英镑，可容纳4名成人。），可知ONeill Flat有自己的厨房，可以为游客提供烹饪工具。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.”（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。），可知文章主要是提供一些帮助读者削减旅游成本的方法。故选A项。BThe Scientific Reason Why Your Dog Is Helping You Live LongerAre you one of the 44 per
14、cent of Americans with a dog? You have a lot of things to thank your dog for, including getting a great nights sleep. But as it turns out, mans best friend isnt just a great life companion; he (or she) can also help you live longer, according to new research.A study published in the journal Scientif
15、ic Reports gathered data on 3.4 million subjects aged 40 to 80, comparing them to Swedish registers of dog owners over an 11-year period. Overall, owners of dogs (especially hunting breeds) have a lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管) disease or other causes, the researchers found.That even g
16、oes for people who live alone, which a previous study has found could shorten your life. Single dog owners were 33 percent less likely to die and 11 percent less likely to have a heart attack during the study period, compared to single non-owners.According to the researchers, the benefits can go both ways: While dog own
