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1、参照秘密级管理启用前参照秘密级管理启用前 试卷类型：试卷类型：A 2021 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 考前须知：考前须知： 1. 本试题总分值 80 分, 考试时间为 90 分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的工程填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答 题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解共一、阅读理解共 15 小题小题;每题每题 2 分分, 总分值总分值 30 分分 阅读以下短文阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。四个选项中选出最正确选项。 A 1. The underlin
2、ed word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to _. A. awful B. strange C. fantastic D. interesting 2. In Alexs opinion,_ . A. Dave is different B. ballet is only for girls C. football is only for boys D. Tony is worried about his feet 3. The three boys are mainly talking about _. A. dances B.
3、sports C. hobbies D. classes B The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to school close Io her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didnt want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she wou
4、ld fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school. Ruby was excited about her new school. Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black chil
5、d to attend the school. I had no idea what was happening, remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something. Each day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the ar
6、tist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With, It became a very famous painting. Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President B
7、arack Obama. They looked al Mr. Rockwells painting. It hung outside the Oval Office. We should never judge a person by the color of their skin, Ruby said. Thats the lesson I learned in first grade. 4. How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school? A. By meeting the president. B. By passing a dif
8、ficult exam. C. By visiting the school leaders. D. By asking for help from the government. 5. What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate? A. No seats for black! B. Congratulations ! C. Let her in! D. Welcome! 6. Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting? A. To celebrate Rubys success. B.
9、 To present his painting skills. C. To praise the four police officers. D. To show the serious social problem in the US. 7. What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade? A. Fight for your rights. B. Intelligence 智商is valuable. C. Treat people of different colors equally 平等地. D. Get help from the police
10、 when in trouble. C Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other
11、 bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink 墨水 , which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happ
12、ens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different
13、ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce youve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients m
14、ixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You cant make it better, either, because
15、once chemicals change, they cant be changed back again. 8. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things. 9. What is a chemical process? A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is ma
16、de of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food. 11. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like B. Chemistry changes everything C. Where the word chemistry comes from D. A chemical process is called chemistry D Every time youre online, you are bombarded 如炮轰 by pictures, ar
