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1、大学英语考试复习资料山西省专升本英语真题2012年大学英语考试复习资料山西省专升本英语真题2012年山西省专升本英语真题2012年Vocabulary 答案:B考点 词义辨析解析 control：控制；check：检查；ask：询问；glance：浏览。问题:2. He said he was very busy last week, _ was not the case.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:A考点 定语从句解析 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉它，句子的意思仍然清楚完整，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，而且常
2、用关系代词which，who，whose以及关系副词where，when来引导，但不能用that引导。关系代词what常引导名词性从句，关系副词when引导状语从句和定语从句，关系代词that引导定语从句都与题意不符，故选A。问题:3. I didnt mean _ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldnt resist trying one.A.eatingB.to eatC.to be eatenD.being eaten答案:B考点 非谓语动词解析 本题主要考查动词mean后接动名词和不定式的区别。mean to do st
3、h“打算做某事”，mean doing sth“意味着”。类似的还有stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故选B。问题:4. I dont think well be able to _ any travel.A.costB.payC.offerD.afford答案:D考点 词语辨析解析 cost：花费；pay：付钱；offer：提供；afford：负担得起。问题:5. Tea did not reach Europe _ 1901.A.sinceB.afte
4、rC.untilD.over答案:C考点 词语搭配解析 notuntil为固定搭配，意为“直到才”。since：自从；after：在之后；over：在期间。故选C。问题:6. Air is everywhere and it gives life to every _ thing.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively答案:B考点 词义辨析解析 alive“活着”位于名词后做后置定语，living“活着的”，live“活的”，lively“生机勃勃的”。故选B。问题:7. The classroom was so noisy that the teacher even co
5、uldnt make himself _.A.be heardB.hearC.heardD.to hear答案:C考点 非谓语动词解析 make+反身代词+过去分词，为习惯搭配，表示“使某人自己”，过去分词做宾语补足语，表状态。故选C。问题:8. Mr. and Mrs. Harper are so excited today, for they have bought _ for their new house.A.many furnituresB.many piece of furnitureC.a few of furnituresD.a lot of furniture答案:D考点 不
6、可数名词解析 本题考查不可数名词的复数表达方式。furniture“家具”为不可数名词，其复数表达方式为many pieces of furniture或a lot of furniture，a lot of后既可跟可数名词又可跟不可数名词。故选D。问题:9. Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than Switzerland.A.you can findB.has been foundC.can you findD.you have found答案:C考点 倒装结构解析 当no，nowhere等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，
7、句子要半倒装，即助动词+主语+谓语。故选C。问题:10. These are plastic and wooden chairs but the _ are more expensive.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest答案:C考点 词义辨析解析 late：迟到；later：后来；latter：后者；latest：最新的。问题:11. The book Who Moved My Cheese _ into many languages so far.A.was translatedB.is translatedC.has been translatedD.had be
8、en translated答案:C考点 动词时态解析 本题主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态。现在完成时常与表示一段时间的状语连用(如：so far，up to now，since，for a long time等)。表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去。故选C。问题:12. You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A.shouldnt have doneB.neednt have doneC.cant have doneD.mustnt have done答案:B考点
9、情态动词解析 本题主要考查情态动词+完成式表示能力、推测和义务等的用法。shouldnt have done sth表示本不应该做某事，但却做了。neednt have done sth表示本没有必要做某事，但却做了，cant have done表推测不可能做某事，常用must have done sth表示肯定性推测，其否定形式不常用。故选B。问题:13. It was _ then that he realized the importance of a good mastery of computer.A.not untilB.untilC.unlessD.not unless答案:A考
10、点 强调句型解析 本题主要考查对notuntil句型进行强调的表达方式。notuntil“直到才”，用It is/wasthat句型对其进行强调时，采用It is/was not untilthat+主语+谓语动词肯定形式+宾语结构。unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选A。问题:14. The doctor soon made the worried patients feel _.A.in peaceB.in privateC.at restD.at ease答案:D考点 词语搭配解析 in peace：平静，安静；in private：私下；at rest：静止；at ease：自在
11、，舒适。问题:15. _ all his money, he turned to the police for help last week.A.LostB.To loseC.Being lostD.Having lost答案:D考点 动词时态解析 从句的动作(lose)在主句动作(turn tofor help)发生之前就已经发生，故应用完成时态。问题:16. _ the timely investment from the public, our company would not be so prosperous.A.Were it notB.Had it not beenC.If it
12、 was notD.Be it not答案:B考点 虚拟语气解析 本题主要考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的使用和连接词的省略。句中条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此其动词的虚拟式应用过去完成时had been或had done；主句则是对现在情况的虚拟。再根据省略连接词if后，had应提前放在句首的用法可知B项正确。问题:17. He has changed his _ about buying a new car at least three times.A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought答案:B考点 词义辨析解析 brain：头，智力；mind：大脑，头脑；head：
13、头，头部；thought：想法。change mind意为“改变主意，改变想法”。故选B。问题:18. More and more trucks are seen _ between the two towns these days.A.runB.to runC.be runningD.being run答案:B考点 非谓语动词解析 see sb/sthdoing sth表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，see sb/sthdo sth表示“看到某人/某物做某事”，但是当其用于被动语态时则用to do形式。故选B。问题:19. Judging from his accent, I can _
14、that he is from the south.A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show答案:C考点 词义辨析解析 speak：说；look：看；tell：知道，看出，分辨出；show：展示。故选C。问题:20. _ is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It答案:D考点 代词用法解析 本题主要考查代词it做形式主语的用法。本句中代词it做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to pass the interview，而且it在此无实际意义。what：什么；that：那么；this：这个。与题意都不相符，故选D。ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of
