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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学英语四级分类模拟题277大学英语考试复习资料大学英语四级分类模拟题277大学英语四级分类模拟题277Translation问题:1. 在第7届中国-东盟首脑会议(China-ASEAN Summit)上，温家宝倡议，从2004年起每年在中国广西南宁举办中国-东盟博览会(China-ASEAN Expo)。他的提议受到东盟各国领导人的欢迎。设立博览会的目的是争取中国和东盟各国的互惠互利、共同繁荣。十年来，博览会极大推动了区域经济和贸易合作，为世界各地的商界带来了巨大机遇。今年，2300多家来自中国和东南亚国家的公司参加了展会。答案:At the 7th China-ASE
2、AN Summit, Wen Jiabao proposed that the China-ASEAN Expo be held annually in Nanning, Guangxi, China from the year 2004. His initiative was welcomed by the ASEAN leaders. The objective is to work hard for mutual benefits and common prosperity between China and ASEAN countries. For a decade, the Expo
3、 has greatly boosted regional economic and trade cooperation and provided tremendous opportunities for the business communities from all over the world. This year, more than 2,300 companies from China and countries of Southeast Asia attended the Expo.问题:2. 成吉思汗(Genghis Khan)，原名铁木真(Temujin)，出生于1162年。
4、他是中国史和世界史上杰出的政治家和军事家(strategist)。1206年春天，成吉思汗建立大蒙古国(Mongol Empire)。此后他多次发动战争以征服其他国家。他带领的军队占领了许多地方，并给这些地域造成了巨大破坏。成吉思汗是著名的历史人物，同时又是最有争议的人物之一。几百年来，中外学者从不同角度研究成吉思汗的功过是非。答案:Genghis Khan, originally named Temujin, was born in 1162. He is an outstanding politician and strategist in both Chinese history and
5、 world history. In the spring of 1206, Genghis Khan established the Mongol Empire. After that he had launched many wars in order to conquer other countries. His army had captured many places, to which serious damage was also brought. Genghis Khan is not only a famous figure in history, but also one
6、of the most controversial characters. For hundreds of years, scholars at home and overseas have been studying Genghis Khan on his rights and wrongs from various angles.问题:3. 由于中国北方重度雾霾(heavy smog)持续不散，公众越发关注空气污染问题。一些网民(netizen)甚至对污染的程度表达了愤怒情绪。治理空气污染迫在眉睫。中国多个城市实行汽车限购，希望此举一方面能缓解交通拥堵，一方面能控制空气污染。中国政府准备推
7、出一个长期计划来控制导致严重污染的行业。政府也将额外支出50亿元人民币来改善北方地区的空气质量。答案:Since heavy smog stays continually in northern China, the public is increasingly concerned about air pollution. Some netizens even express their anger over the pollution levels. Its extremely urgent to control air pollution. Many Chinese cities have
8、 imposed limits on car purchases, hoping to ease the traffic jam, and meanwhile control air pollution. The Chinese government is launching a long-term plan to control industries which cause heavy pollution. It is also spending an additional five billion yuan on the improvement of air quality in the
9、northern region.问题:4. 庙会(temple fair)是中国一种传统的节日活动。它源于古代人们的祭祀仪式(sacrificial ceremony)，逐渐演变成物品交流的集市和文化表演的场所。庙会一般在寺庙里或寺庙附近的空地上举行。虽然各地举办庙会的日子有所不同，但活动内容都差不多。老百姓从四面八方赶来，买卖物品、观看表演、品尝小吃。近几年来，庙会已经成为人们欣赏民间艺术和体验传统文化的首选之地。答案:The temple fair is a kind of traditional festival activity in China. It originated from
10、 the ancient sacrificial ceremonies and gradually evolved into a marketplace for people to exchange articles and a place for cultural performance. The temple fair is usually held on the open ground in or near a temple. Although temple fairs in different places are held on various dates, their activi
11、ties are alike. People come from far and wide to the temple fair to buy and sell goods, watch performances and taste snacks. In recent years, temple fairs have become a priority place for people to appreciate folk arts and experience traditional culture.问题:5. 如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的学生课余时间足不出户，变成了宅男宅
12、女(indoorsman or indoorswoman)。网络为学生打发课余时间提供了许多选择。各种校园快捷服务(on-campus service)，从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了“宅文化”的发展。一些学生认为户外运动或是社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生的健康公敌。答案:Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in the students lifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in t
13、heir leisure time and become indoorsmen or indoorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than staying in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students. 5 / 5
