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1、大学英语考试复习资料(A)专升本英语模拟11大学英语考试复习资料(A)专升本英语模拟11(A)专升本英语模拟11 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.问题:1. French is not his mother _ but he can spea
2、k it excellently.A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech答案:A解析 固定用法题。mother tongue为固定用法，意为“母语”。问题:2. The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.A.whoseB.in whichC.of whichD.which答案:C解析 定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，逗号之后应为关系代词which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词the tree。branch(树枝)和tree(树)之间为所属关系，所以此处应用介词of，the branch
3、es of which=the branches of the tree，故本题选C。问题:3. Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever答案:B解析 状语从句题。本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。and表示并列关系；however引导方式状语从句，意为“无论怎样，无论如何”；whatever可以引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，均不符合句意。故选B。问题:4
4、. The Olympic Games _ held _ four years.A.are; eachB.is; everyC.is; eachD.are; every答案:D解析 主谓一致题。The Olympic Games是复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数，且是被动语态。every four years表示“每四年”。问题:5. On the giant plane there are _ the jet needs.A.twice engines thanB.twice as engines asC.as twice many engines asD.twice as
5、 many engines as答案:D解析 词语搭配题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构“倍数+as many/much+名词+其他+as.”来表示，符合结构的只有D项。问题:6. When we have difficulty _ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:B解析 词语搭配题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”
6、。其中in可以省略。问题:7. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person is saying.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where答案:C解析 名词性从句题。选项中既能做see的宾语，又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系同只有that和what。但that没有词义，what有自己的词义“什么”。根据句意，C答案正确。问题:8. Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going t
7、o have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.everyone答案:C解析 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为一个能引导主语从句的关联词，排除A、D项。who和whoever均可引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语，但who用于特指，而且保留了本身的疑问的含义，即“谁”；whoever用于泛指，意为“无论是谁，不管是谁”，相当于anyone who。根据句意，本题应选C。问题:9. _, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.
8、A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs答案:D解析 状语从句题。从主语中“follow the directions.”可知主语是个祈使句，主语应为“you”，而主从句中主语必须一致，所以when引导的从句中主语也是you，排除B、C项。又因主语“you”和谓语“take”之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，选D。此处when taking drugs=when you are taking drugs。问题:10. You cant see the president _ youve
9、 made an appointment with him.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except答案:B解析 状语从句题。unless引导的条件状语从句，相当于if.not，意为“如果不，除非”。问题:11. Peter as well as his friends _ to music.A.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening答案:B解析 主谓一致题。当主语是单数，后面跟有as well as/with/together with/like/but/except等短语时，谓语动词用单数形式
10、。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词用单数，选B。问题:12. _ by the heros example, the soldiers fought more bravely.A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.To be moved答案:B解析 本句是过去分词短语作原因状语。此空应填非谓语动词，它与其逻辑主语，即主句的主语the soldiers之间构成被动关系，故应该用过去分词，只有选项B符合条件。问题:13. He has so many inventions that he is really _ Edison of _ Japan.A.an; theB.
11、an; /C.the; theD.the; /答案:D解析 冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别；后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说，如果名词为可数名词，又非复数概念，一般前面就带有冠词；如果泛指，则用不定冠词；如果特指，则用定冠词。此处，如果专有名词不包含普通名词，则其前不使用冠词，如果包含则需使用定冠词the。问题:14. I _ him last night, but I was too busy.A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone答
12、案:B解析 情态动词用法题。“should (ought to)+have+动词的过去分词”结构表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味。问题:15. _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One答案:B解析 代词的用法题。常用代词each，every，any的区别在于：each表示“每一”，强调“个体”；every表示“每一”，强调“整体”；any表示“任一”。问题:16. Only by reading extensively _
13、your horizons.A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen答案:B解析 倒装句型题。only/only when置于句首时，主句部分倒装。部分倒装要求将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。本句是将情态动词can提前，故选B。问题:17. Without your help, we _ so much.A.will not achieveB.didnt achieveC.dont achieveD.would not have achieved答案:D解析 虚拟语气题。用without.表示含蓄虚
14、拟条件，相当于“if it werent/if it hadnt been for.”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有but for。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应该用“would have+动词过去分词”结构。问题:18. _, water should be regarded with caution as it can be dangerous.A.Beautiful as it isB.It is beautifulC.As it is beautifulD.Beautiful it is答案:A解析 本题考查as引导让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，从
15、句要使用部分倒装结构，即把形容词、名词、动词等置于句首。问题:19. He was asked _ time to hand in his dictation.A.the secondB.a firstC.the firstD.a second答案:D解析 词语搭配题。表示“又一次，再一次”时要用“不定冠词+序数词”的形式，表泛指意义，如“第二次”：a second time；第三次：a third time.。但“第一次”用the first time形式，表示特指的意义。根据句意可知表达的是“又一次，再一次”的意思并无特指，故选D。问题:20. This building is reported _ last night.A.to have destroyedB.to be des
