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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语分类模拟76大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语分类模拟76专升本英语分类模拟76Cloze Small business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourself 1 your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 PM. 2 do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as business homewor
2、k. This means less time for your 3 life. The 4 you sought can put you on the 5 You dont report to a boss. But you do try as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are your 6 You also have to compete with creditors, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, you are never really 7 . Small
3、 firms can seldom 8 to hire enough employees so that each other can specialize. You may have to prepare ads, 9 records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts. You must be able to wear many hats. 10 all these tasks take up lots of time. But you cannot 11 long-range planning. You have to 12 goals an
4、d develop plans to meet them. Give too 13 time to management and your business will fail. The major cause of business 14 is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail. Nearly half fail in the first five years. A person with limited talents may be able to hold a job in a large firm
5、 because other will pick up the slack(松懈，懈怠). When you are in business 15 yourself, there is no one to carry you. Even if your firm 16 , you may still have little money to spend. You may work hard for months and not take a penny out, except for the salary you pay yourself. The reason is you may have
6、 to 17 your profits in the firm for long-term growth. 18 you may need to meet short-term 19 for cash. You may not even be able to draw a salary until the firm becomes a truly going 20 . 1.A.considersB.acquiresC.requiresD.inquires答案:C解析 本段第一句说“小企业领导必须承担企业家的职责”，再根据后面的描述可知，自己经营企业需要全身心投入，故选C. requires需要
7、，要求。consider：考虑，认为；acquire：获得，学到；inquire：询问。2.A.NorB.AlsoC.SoD.Either答案:A解析 当两个独立句子中的前面是个否定句，第二个也被否定时要用neither或nor，其后要用部分倒装，即助动词提至主语之前。因此答案为A。3.A.institutionalB.personalC.intimateD.secret答案:B解析 前文表明小企业家需要花很多时间在公司事务上，因此很少有个人生活的时间，故选personal个人的，私人的。institutional：机构的，慈善机构的；intimate：亲密的；secret：私密的。4.A.p
8、rosperityB.propertyC.fortuneD.independence答案:D解析 通过下一句“你不必向老板报告”可以推测出：你追求的是独立，即：independence。prosperity：成功，富足；property：财产，资产；fortune：财富，运气。5.A.spotB.buttonC.horizonD.period答案:A解析 put sb.on the spot是固定搭配，意为“使为难，置于困境”，其他三项均无此搭配。6.A.superiorB.managerC.bossD.director答案:C解析 此处与本段第二句You dont report to a b
9、oss相照应，“你不必向老板汇报，但你得尽力为你的顾客服务，他们才是你的老板”。因此选C。7.A.luckB.freeC.relaxedD.happy答案:B解析 In other words换句话说，说明这句话是对前面内容的概括，前面内容表明小企业家虽然不再受老板的约束，但还要服务于顾客，与债权人、厂商以及收税员打交道，因此不可能真正自由，故选B，此处为近义词复现，对应上文中的independence。8.A.affordB.resortC.grantD.entitle答案:A解析 can afford to do担负得起做某事，本句意为“小企业家雇不起足够的员工，让每位员工都非常专业化”。
10、resort：求助，诉诸；grant：准予，承认；entitle：授权，使有资格。9.A.manageB.breakC.keepD.establish答案:C解析 本句列举了小公司领导可能要从事的工作，固定搭配keep records意为“记录，记账”，由此可见符合要求的为C项keep。break records：打破纪录，不合句意，其他两项无此搭配。10.A.AssumingB.ManagingC.RegulatingD.Performing答案:D解析 需要花很多时间的应是完成这些工作，故选D. perform执行、完成(任务)，perform a task为惯用搭配。assume：假设，
11、假定；manage：管理，经营；regulate：调整，调节。11.A.denyB.discardC.refuseD.neglect答案:D解析 下一句说：你得确定目标、完善计划来实现它们，因此此处为：不能忽略长远计划，故应选D. neglect：忽视，忽略。deny：否认，拒绝；discard：丢弃，抛弃；refuse：拒绝，谢绝。12.A.setB.constructC.makeD.create答案:A解析 set goals：树立目标，其他三项均无此搭配。13.A.fewB.littleC.bitD.slight答案:B解析 这是一个条件句，“如果用在管理上的时间太少，经营就会失败”。只
12、能选little来修饰time。few后跟可数名词；bit用于a bit (of)形式；slight：微小的，轻微的，不能修饰时间。14.A.depressionB.reductionC.failureD.lack答案:C解析 本句意为“管理不佳是导致经营失败的主要原因”。failure失败、不成功，符合语义，是上句fail一词的复现。depression：沮丧，不景气；reduction：降低，衰减：lack：缺乏，短缺。15.A.byB.forC.uponD.from答案:B解析 本文第一段说Being in business for yourself，此处为原词复现，答案为B。16.A.
13、boomsB.succeedsC.failsD.enlarges答案:B解析 上段描述的企业经营失败的情况，本段开头由even if(即使，尽管)引导，与上文描写 的failure情况相对，故选B. succeeds成功。boom：迅速发展；fail：失败；enlarge：扩大。17.A.reinvestB.resolveC.reserveD.reproduce答案:A解析 经营成功仍无钱可花的原因是，为了企业的长远发展，利润须用作进一步的投资(reinvest)，故选A。resolve：决定，解决；reserve：储备，保留；reproduce：再生产，改造。18.A.ButB.AndC.W
14、hileD.Or答案:D解析 此句与上句并列，说明经营成功仍无钱可花的另一个原因。or意为“或者”，表示选择。19.A.obligationsB.demandsC.requirementsD.necessaries答案:B解析 所填词与for连用，表示“需要，需求”，符合要求的只有B。obligation：义务，职责；requirement：要求，必要条件；necessary：必需品。20.A.accomplishmentB.charityC.concernD.estate答案:C解析 a going concern为固定搭配，意为“活跃繁荣的机构，赢利的企业等”，其他选项无此搭配。 Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 21 the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed in conversation that we 22 sight of its true purpose and value. One important 23 of a good
