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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟251大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟251专升本英语模拟251 Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、 your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1.A.birthdayB.birthplaceC.briefD.break答案:C选项C画线部分读i，其他选项画线部分读ei。问题:2.A.chewB.chooseC.excludeD.pull答案:D选项D画线部分读u，其他选项画线部分读u:。问题:3.A.disappearB.earC.fearD.pear答案:D选项D画线部分读，其他选项画线部分读。问题:4.A.rankB.randomC.rangeD.rent答案:A选项A画线部分读
3、，其他选项画线部分读n。问题:5.A.researchB.resembleC.resignD.resist答案:A选项A画线部分读s，其他选项画线部分读z。 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the cor
4、responding letter on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. I spoke to several people at the cocktail party. Was John _ one with the red hair?A.(blank)B.aC.anD.the答案:D考查冠词。不定冠词a或an通常泛指某一个或一类事物。The通常指特定的事物。这里“红头发的那一位”是特指，所以选项D是正确的。问题:2. When I had a problem she listened to me and suggested solutions. She was really
5、 _.A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious答案:C考查形容词辨析。Promising有前途的，shocking令人震惊的，understanding善解人意的，serious严肃的。乐于倾听别人并乐于帮助别人的人应是善解人意的。选项C是正确的。问题:3. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, _?A.should youB.wouldnt youC.dont youD.do you答案:B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forg
6、otten.反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。问题:4. I think I have persuaded Jenny to come _ to our point of view.A.inB.aroundC.overD.along with答案:B考查词组。Come in参与，come around接受，come over顺便来访，come along with随同。此处表示经过劝说而接受别人的意见。选项B是正确的。问题:5. After _ you have told me I think y
7、ou should see a doctor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if答案:B考查从句。介词后的宾语从句，如果以连接代词为首，并且该代词在从句中起宾语作用，通常不用that或if。What指所做的事=the thing which，which指某一事物。指代“所说的话”，应用what。选项B是正确的。问题:6. We saw many mountains _ with snow.A.coveredB.coverC.coveringD.covers答案:A考查动词分词。山被雪覆盖，应用被动态。动词的过去分词表示被动和完成，现在分词表示主动和进行。这里的动词的过去分词后接介词
8、短语构成了分词短语，修饰“山”。选项A是正确的。问题:7. Ive been suffering _ a bad cold all week.A.inB.byC.forD.from答案:D考查动词与介词的搭配。Suffer in遭受，suffer for因遭受恶果、为受苦，suffer from患病，受苦，suffer不与by搭配。题意是指患病，选项D是正确的。问题:8. I _ this book by this time tomorrow.A.will readB.has readC.will have readD.would read答案:C考查时态。将来的某个时间完成某事，应用将来完成
9、时will have done。Will have read将已经读完，选项C是正确的。问题:9. They kept me _ for more than an hour.A.waitsB.waitC.waitedD.waiting答案:D考查非谓语动词。Keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事。选项D是正确的。问题:10. What _ you do if you were me?A.doB.didC.wouldD.can答案:C考查条件句的虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的条件句用过去时。主句用would，if条件从句中的系动词用were。你不可能是我，与现在事实相反，所以，选项C是正确的。
10、问题:11. You had better not _ there alone.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went答案:A考查固定词组。Had better do sth. 最好做某事。选项A是正确的。问题:12. It is often easier to make plans than to _ them out.A.putB.carryC.takeD.practice答案:B考查动词词组。Put out生产、熄灭，carry out执行、完成，take out取出、扣除，practice不与out搭配。Make plans计划。计划容易，执行计划难。选项B是正确的。问题:1
11、3. How can he do so much work? He _ stay late at the office every evening and take work home at weekends.A.needB.canC.mightD.must答案:D考查情态动词。他能干那么多活儿，一定加班来着。表示很强的肯定推测。Need表示需要，与原句内容不符；can表示能够、能力，比较弱的可能；might表示较弱的可能；must表示较强的肯定。选项D是正确的。问题:14. We havent heard _ news of him since he left the company.A.m
12、anyB.a lotC.muchD.a few答案:C考查不可数名词。News消息、新闻，是不可数名词，表示数量多时应用much或a lot of。A lot后不能直接跟名词。选项C是正确的。问题:15. That Shakespeare was one of the most talented writers _ an understatement to those who are really familiar with the field of literature.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A考查主谓一致性。That引导的是主语从句，应被看做是一个单个的整体，因此，
13、谓语动词应用单数。整句叙述的是常理，应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。 Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Thousands of years 1 humans began the proce
14、ss of domesticating the dog and shaping what being a dog really means. Through careful selection and breeding, an astonishing variety of dog breeds 2 been created. Desirable traits have been selected for in various breeds that are of a benefit 3 humans. There are some traits, however, that quickly b
15、ecome undesirable when expressed too frequently. Barking is a(an) 4 of a natural behavior that is encouraged in terms of guarding behavior, but becomes a problem when the behavior is produced in excess. A recent health insurance investigation revealed 5 the sound of a continually barking dog was cited as the most disruptive and s
