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1、山东省菏泽市曹县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in winter, the sec
2、ond in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.When they had all gone and come back he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no, it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed
3、. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. It was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said there was lots of fruit on the tree, full of life and harvest (收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all
4、 right, but they had each seen only one season in the trees life. He told them, “You cant judge a tree or a person by only one season and its true nature can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.”If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty o
5、f your summer, the harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.36. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? _37. Did the four sons have the same answer? _38. What did the man think of his sons answers? _39. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_40. 请给短文拟一
6、个适当的英文标题。_【答案】36. Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 37. No, they didnt. 38. He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the trees life./He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree. 39. 勿为一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。 4
7、0. Four Seasons of a Tree/Dont judge a life/person/tree by one season.2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。As we all know, a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a health
8、y life. And I suggest you do it step ty step.Get rid of your bad habits. For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health. (3) What is even worse, some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life. All these bad habits are poison to your health. You have to c
9、hange yourself if you want to live healthily. This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life. However, it might be hard for you to make a successful start.Make a plan and develop good habits. (4) Once you have got rid of the bad habits, set a goal for yourself to form good living habit
10、s. For example, you can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner. You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. Even if you cant feel yourself getting stronger immediately, youre developing habits that will h
11、elp you on your journey towards getting fit.Carry on your plan. The good habits you develop are very important to learning how to live a healthy lifestyle. So keep doing it with small steps. Cut one or two unhealthy things from your diet, or add some exercise to your daily training. The longer you d
12、o it, the better result you will get. Remember:Rome was not built in just one day!（一）根据短文内容回答问题。36. What people can have more chances to get success in their jobs?_37. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?_（二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。38. _39. _（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。40. _【答案】36. Healthy people. 37. Th
13、ree/3 38. 更糟糕的是，有些人在日常生活中很喜欢抽烟喝酒。 39. 一旦你改掉了坏习惯，就为自己设定一个目标，养成良好的生活习惯。 40. How to live healthily【解析】本文主要谈论健康重要性，并对如何过上健康生活提出了三点建议。【36题详解】根据文中“Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs.”可知，健康的人过着愉快的生活，有更多的机会在工作中获得成功。故填Healthy people.【37题详解】根据文中“Get rid of your
14、bad habits.”以及“Make a plan and develop good habits.”以及“Carry on your plan.”可知，一共提到了3点建议，故填Three/3.【38题详解】What is even worse：更糟糕的是；some people一些人，在句中作主语；prefer smoking and drinking a lot：喜欢抽烟喝酒，用动名词作宾语；in their daily life：在他们的日常生活中；故填：更糟糕的是，有些人在日常生活中很喜欢抽烟喝酒。【39题详解】Once：一旦，时间状语从句的连词；have got rid of：改掉
15、，去除，用的是现在完成时；the bad habits：坏习惯；set a goal：设定一个目标；for yourself：为你自己；form good living habits：养成好的生活习惯；故填：一旦你改掉了坏习惯，就为自己设定一个目标，养成良好的生活习惯。【40题详解】根据整个文章的理解及“So everyone wants to lead a healthy life. And I suggest you do it step ty step.”可知，文章主要是谈论健康的重要性，并对如何过上健康生活提出了三点建议，所以标题可以为“如何健康地生活”，故填How to live healthily.2019年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一
