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1、UNIT 1 Back to schoo词语助读what.is like 是样子path n道路；小路；成功的途径lead to 导致；产生；通向thinking n思维，思想；想法；见解adj.思想的；有理智的；有思考力的rise to能够处理most importantly 最重要的是put simply 简单地说，简而言之advance n进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步resource n资源，资料；谋略v向提供资金(或设备)equal adj.相等的，相当的；平等的n同等的人(物)v与相等vt.比得上equality n平行；均等equally adv.平等地；同样地
2、last but not least最后但同样重要的in time 及时；迟早as sb.said 正如某人所说character n品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字characteristic adj.典型的；独特的characterize v是的特征；以为典型1think v思考，考虑thinking n思维，思想；想法2advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展，进步 advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advancement n发展3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazem
3、ent n惊讶；惊奇4balance vt.同等重视；权衡重要性；(使)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的5improve vt.&vi.改进；改善improvement n改进；改善；提高6dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independence n独 立； 自主1equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)与相等vt.比得上There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.相同的，相等的Th
4、e company has an equal opportunities policy.平等的Im not sure hes equal to the task.能胜任的2character n品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字Openness is at the heart of the American character.品质，性格In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby.人物，角色The whole character of the school has changed.特点，特征His foreign
5、friends are interested in our Chinese characters.文字Words and Phrasespotential n潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的(教材P2)Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能例In my opinion，senior high school students had better try their best to realize their potential.依我看，高中生最好尽全力发挥潜能。归纳拓展(1)a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害potential resources/
6、customers潜在的资源/顾客achieve/reach/realize ones potential发挥某人的潜能the potential to do/for sth.做某事的潜力(2)potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地challenge n&vt.挑战；质疑(教材P2)The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。例
7、The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。归纳拓展(1)face the challenge面对挑战accept/take up the challenge接受挑战(2)challenge sb.(to sth.) 向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛challenge sb.to do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(教材P3)Who knows what beautiful work
8、s of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，取得什么医学上的进步，或者研发出什么惊人的技术！ 例Its amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。归纳拓展(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at sth. 对感到惊讶be
9、 amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是名师点津amazed adj.惊讶的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，常用来形容事或物。(教材P3)The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our coun
10、try.可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。(1)confidence n信心，信任；把握例The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。归纳拓展(1)have confidence in/that.对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的be confident in sth. 对某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信；肯定
11、；自信 (2)make a difference起作用，有影响例Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。归纳拓展make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)the difference between A and B
12、 区分A和Bmake the most of 充分利用，尽情享受(教材P3)To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。例They simply make the most of everything they do have.他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。归纳拓展make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make
13、the best of 充分利用take advantage of利用(教材P3)Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities.利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学们学习，并利用我们学校的设备。例I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship.我想从您一生的学术成就中获益。归纳拓展to ones advantage对某人有利gain/have/win an advan
14、tage over优于，胜过at an advantage 处于优势have the advantage of 有的优势balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材P3)Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔细安排你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。例You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。归纳拓展(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食(3)balance A with/and B 使A和B处于平衡状态responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的(教材P3)Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are
