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1、外研版选择性必修第四册全册写作指导Unit 1 Looking forwards- 1 -Unit 2 Lessons in life- 4 -Unit 3 The world meets China- 6 -Unit 4 Everyday economics- 9 -Unit 5 Into the unknown- 12 -Unit 6 Space and beyond- 14 -Unit 1 Looking forwards申请信申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好
2、印象，获得面谈的机会。基本框架在谋篇布局时，申请信首先要点明目的，自我简介，点出信息来源，然后详述个人优势，简述个人要求。最后，表达感谢，简述获准后的打算，期待对方优先考虑。常用词块1put an advertisement in the local paper 在当地报纸登一则广告2create 15 new posts 增设15个新职位3an application for membership 会员资格申请4be grateful for any information you can give us 对您提供的信息我们感激不尽5communicate with each other 互
3、相沟通6a job interview 求职面试7have the opportunity to ask any questions 有机会提任何问题8apply for a job 申请工作9major in computer science 主修计算机科学10have a good command of English 精通英语常用语句精彩开头1I am writing to apply for the job/position.我写信的目的是申请这份工作/职位。2I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised
4、 position for.我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘的信息，我很感兴趣。3I am quite interested in this job.我对这份工作很感兴趣。丰满主体1I graduated from.university three years ago/just now.我三年前/刚刚毕业于大学。2I work hard and I can get along well with others.我工作努力，与人相处融洽。3I major in English/Computer/Chinese medicine.我学英语/计算机/中医专业。4I am kind，ea
5、sygoing and always ready to help others.我友好，随和，总是乐于助人。5I have a gift for music and am fond of singing and dancing.我在音乐上有天赋，喜欢唱歌和跳舞。6I have read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.我读过很多书，知识面广。7I am easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.我容易相处，乐于与人合作。8I am good at comm
6、unicating with others.我善于与人交流。余味结尾1I shall be much thankful if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。2Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。3I would be grateful if you could consider my request，
7、and Im looking forward to your early reply.如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。4I think I am quite qualified for the job.我想我完全能胜任这份工作。5I am sure I can do the job well if I get the position.如果我得到这个职位，我肯定能把工作做好。假如你是李华，从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会正在面向社会招收志愿者，欢迎在校学生参加。请你用英语给负责人Miss Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍(兴趣、特长等)；2参加意图；
8、3希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：杭州亚运会组委会Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee 【参考范文】Dear Miss Lee，I feel it lucky to have learnt via the Internet that Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee is recruiting volunteers，so Im writing to apply for the position.Im an outgoing and allround stu
9、dent majoring in English.Besides，I am well acquainted with the Western culture，and this is why there should be no obstacles for me to communicate with foreigners.Whats more，I am a local person in Hangzhou，enabling myself to show splendid local culture to foreign friends through this opportunity.I be
10、lieve Im a qualified candidate.Ill be obliged if I receive your favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaUnit 2 Lessons in life概要写作概要是包含文本主要信息的简本，其目的是向读者提供有关文章大意的简短而清晰的报告。目前，高考试题中的概要写作要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的主旨大意。写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)1概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而
11、提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。2确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：记叙文圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意说明文找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议议论文提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)第
12、二步：提炼关键词1结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas，examples 和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。2削减事例，尽量减少实例并省略细节。第三步：合并和改写1合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。2在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能
13、实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but，then，later，finally，besides，thus，therefore，yet，however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。注意事项1词数要限制在60左右。2要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。3人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。4写作时尽可能地使用自己的语言，不得照搬照抄原文。阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Your hunger doesnt necessarily mean you are really hun
14、gry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your bodyphysically，emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.When you feel hungry，try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated(脱水)for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating，go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.I
