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1、北师大版必修第一册全册重点语法总结Unit 1 Life Choices- 1 -Unit 2 Sports And Fitness- 7 -Unit 3 Celebrations- 15 -Unit 1 Life Choices不定式的种类和作用语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.2.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.3.W
2、hen I set out to do something，I give it my all to achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for my degree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English words.不定式由“to动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。一、不定式的种类1不定式有两种。一种是带to的不定式， 另一种是不带 to
3、 的不定式。不带 to 的不定式和动词原形相同。He wants to become a teacher.他想成为一名教师。I can help you remember that.我可以帮助你记住那个。2不定式的形式一般形式：to do完成式：to have done进行式：to be doing一般式的被动形式：to be done完成式的被动形式：to have been done完成进行式：to have been doing二、不定式的作用1不定式作主语To stop the work now seems impossible.现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。To love and to
4、 be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。名师点津很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以it 作为形式主语，而把不定式移到句子的后部。It isnt right to gossip about others.说闲话是不对的。 It is nice not to be dependent on them.不依靠他们是好的。It was a pity to have to go without her.她没能一起去真是可惜。2不定式作宾语She failed to finish the assignment
5、in time，and she was worried about it.她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。I cant afford to buy a car.我买不起小汽车。名师点津动词help可用不带to的不定式作宾语。不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。Regular exercise will help (to)improve your health.经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。I hope youll advise me what to do.我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。I couldnt decide which book to choose.我决定不了选择哪本书。 3
6、不定式作定语(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。He was the first athlete to get to the finishing line.他是第一个到达终点的选手。(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。You are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 pm.Dec.5.请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。4不定式作状语(1)be形容词不定式He was delighted to see his old friend again.他再见到他的老朋友感
7、到很高兴。She was afraid to go out at night.她晚上不敢外出。 (2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。A group of young people got together to discuss this question.一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。 I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading.我常读中国日报以提高我的阅读。(3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。To tell you the truth，the film was a great disappointment to me.
8、说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。5不定式作表语To learn a language is to use it.学语言是为了使用语言。To see is to believe.眼见为实。 单句语法填空1I am sorry to give(give)you so much trouble.And thank you for your help.2The doctor told the child to eat(eat)less and sleep more.3They were made to work(work)twenty hours every day.4We didnt know wh
9、en to start(start)5To master(master)English we must work hard at it.6Would you like to have(have)a cup of coffee? 7It is rude to stare(stare)at a foreign visitor.8We were asked to work(work)in the countryside.9No one told her what to do(do)next.10Is it necessary to tell(tell)his father every thing?
10、ed形容词与ing形容词语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.2.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village.3.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.4.It is not surprising that PE is th
11、e kids favourite subject！5.Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，.6.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，.ed形式的形容词一般用于说明人，而ing形式的形容词，一般用来描述事物。一、ed形容词的用法与归纳ed形容词就是指那些ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到”之意，其中比较常见的有：amused开心的astonished惊讶的delighted高兴的 d
12、isappointed 失望的excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的He was much amused by all this talk.这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。She was quite astonished at his rudeness.他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting o
13、ne for a long time.男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。二、ing形容词的用法与归纳ing形容词就是指那些ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人”之意，其中比较常见的有：amusing 有趣的astonishing 惊人的charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲劳的worrying 令人担心的H
14、e proved himself to be an amusing man.他证明是一个有趣的人。Its astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.她居然对你说出那种话，真叫人吃惊。This film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen.这部影片比我所看过的都更令人激动。三、ed形容词和ing形容词用法的说明有的人认为，ed形容词只用于人，ing形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不很准确，太绝对了。假若你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时还和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个
15、有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting.又比如：有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心，此时我们就可以说：The parents are worried about their worrying son.父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用worried说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心你看，是不是ing形容词也可以用于说明人！名师点津ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)a
