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1、初中英语-中考总复习定语从句练习定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子do you know the boywhois wearing a blue jacket?the skirtthat /whichis made of silk is very expensive. i cant afford it.the number of the peop
2、lewho/thatown carsis increasing.the housethat(which、/)the famous person once lived inis very old now.考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of things _ i need to prepare before the trip. （ 河北）a. who b. that c. whom
3、 d. whose(答案: b)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. ( 河北)a. which b. what c. whose d. whom(答案：a)sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. ( 河北)a. what b. who c. whom d. which(答案：d)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wa
4、nts to improve school dinners. ( 天津)a. who b. whose c. whom d. which(答案：a)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. ( 兰州)a. which b. who c. what d. whose(答案：d)e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + whichshe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. whe
5、re 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichi. want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichthat is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. i prefer shoes that are cool. 2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.3.有时只能用 that ,
6、 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。thats all that i know. is there anything that i can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。thats the only thing th
7、at i can do now. these are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。china is
8、not the country that it was.4.只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。this is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that.the clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。his English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we
9、dont have the coat _ you need. a. what b. who c. whom d. which2.This is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. a. which b. what c. whose d. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? a. what b. which c. who d. whom4. The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. a. / b. why c.
10、 when d. what5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. a. where b. which c. what d. that6. Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. a. which b. who c. what d. how7.I shall never forget those yea
11、rs _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 9. Is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school c. this school
12、 one d. this school where .-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. a. that b. what c. who d. Whose11.That is the only thing _ i bought from the supermarket. a. which b. that c. what d. where12.The place _ interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. wha
13、t d. in which13. The computer _ last week has gone wrong. a. which i bought it b. i bought c. what i bought d. i bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? a. who b. whom c. whi
14、ch d. where16. Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? a. who b. whom c. which d. what17. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. which18. I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. a. that b. who c. how d. why19. I hate people
15、_ talk much but do little. a. whom b. which c. who d. when20. I am one of the boys _never late for school. a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is21.Mr green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.a. he b. who c. which d. whom22.I love the small village _ i was born. a. that b. which c. where
