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1、优培16 名词性从句真题在线1. It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题。这只是时间问题。A. whether：是否；B. why：为什么；C. when：什么时候；D. where：在哪里。根据下文“its just a matter of time”可知，此处it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。2. The student comple
2、ted this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。3. Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way i
3、nto the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。4. The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. whereverC. whoever D. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛
4、第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示任何人，无论谁。故选C。5. This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D项正确。引导名词性从句
5、时,how表方式，意为如何；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。6. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。7. By boat is the only way to get here,
6、which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。8. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Can
7、ada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为“there be”句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。9. I am not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who/which/which of us【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。“_ is more frightened”，该从句缺少主语，若把大猩猩拟人化，
8、则填who；若仅将其二者进行客观对比，则填which；which of us亦可，但语法填空中不常见，故填who/which/which of us。提分训练一、单项选择1. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; how B. how; it; howC. why; it; why D. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：一个人怎样死去并不重要，重要的是他怎样活着。第一空中，It为形式主语：a man dies中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”
9、应用how；第二空，引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知应用what；第三空为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，应用how。故选A。2. Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas form the foundation of modem physics today.A. That; whatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. What; that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦遗留下的是构成今天现代物理学理论基础的最深刻的思想。分析句子结构可知，“_Al
10、bert Einstein left behind”在句中作主语，是主语从句，主语从句中缺失宾语，根据句意表达的是“什么事物”的意思，需用连接代词what引导，“_ form the foundation of modem physics today”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词ideas，先行词ideas在定语从句中作主语，指物，而且由the most修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。3. I watch TV Ill turn it down and never make any noise.Good. you are doing should never disturb o
11、thers. how important you are, never forget about how others feel.A. Whenever; No matter what; No matter B. Whenever; Whatever; No matterC. No matter when; No matter what; /D. No matter when; Whatever; /【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句和主语从句。句意：无论我什么时间看电视，我都会把声音调低一点，从不发出任何噪音。很好，无论你做什么，都不要打扰别人。不管你有多重要，永远不要忘记别人的感受。首先看
12、第一个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示无论何时，故应用Whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于No matter when。再看第二空，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，“ you are doing”在句中作主语，从句中缺少are doing的宾语，表示无论做什么事，故用Whatever来引导主语从句，意为任何事情，相当于anything what。再看第三个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示不管多么重要，故应用No matter how引导让步状语从句，相当于however。故选B项。4. you can succeed or not mainl
13、y depends how hard you work at it.A. That; onB. What; uponC. Whether; uponD. If; on【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句和固定短语。句意：你能否成功取决于你有多努力。句中出现or not，分析句子可知，此处是whether引导的主语从句，引导主语从句位于句首时不能用If。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为取决于。故选C项。5. It is no use for your mistakes now. you need to do is correct them as soon as possible.A. c
14、rying; WhatB. crying; ThatC. to cry; ThatD. to cry; What【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：现在为你的错误哭泣是没有用的。你需要做的是尽快纠正它们。It is no use doing sth.意为：做某事是没有用的，该句型是固定句型；“ you need to do”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示你需要做的事情，用what引导该从句。故选A。6. There is no agreement among scientists the active ingredients(成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.A. whose B. that C. whoD. as【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多化学防晒霜中的活性成分是否安全，对此科学家们没有达成共识。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句作同位语，表示的是解释说明agreement的内容；从句表达完整的意思，不缺少成分。故答案为B。7. There in the world China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A.
