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1、优培16 名词性从句真题在线1. It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题。这只是时间问题。A. whether：是否；B. why：为什么；C. when：什么时候；D. where：在哪里。根据下文“its just a matter of time”可知，此处it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。2. The student comple
2、ted this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。3. Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way i
3、nto the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。4. The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. whereverC. whoever D. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛
4、第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示任何人，无论谁。故选C。5. This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D项正确。引导名词性从句
5、时,how表方式，意为如何；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。6. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。7. By boat is the only way to get here,
6、which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。8. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Can
7、ada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为“there be”句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。9. I am not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who/which/which of us【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。“_ is more frightened”，该从句缺少主语，若把大猩猩拟人化，
8、则填who；若仅将其二者进行客观对比，则填which；which of us亦可，但语法填空中不常见，故填who/which/which of us。提分训练一、单项选择1. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; how B. how; it; howC. why; it; why D. that; what; that2. Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas form the foundation of mode
9、m physics today.A. That; whatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. What; that3. I watch TV Ill turn it down and never make any noise.Good. you are doing should never disturb others. how important you are, never forget about how others feel.A. Whenever; No matter what; No matter B. Whenever; Whatever; No ma
10、tterC. No matter when; No matter what; /D. No matter when; Whatever; /4. you can succeed or not mainly depends how hard you work at it.A. That; onB. What; uponC. Whether; uponD. If; on5. It is no use for your mistakes now. you need to do is correct them as soon as possible.A. crying; WhatB. crying;
11、ThatC. to cry; ThatD. to cry; What6. There is no agreement among scientists the active ingredients(成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.A. whose B. that C. whoD. as7. There in the world China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A. are no doubt; thatB. are not doubts; ifC. is
12、no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if8. People have the belief factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whose D. which; whose9. was known to all, William had broken his promise he would give us a rise.A.
13、As; whichB. As; that C. It; thatD. It; which10. The thought I might lose my way made me feel .A. what; worrying B. that; worryingC. what; worriedD. that; worried11. The reason for he had the accident was he was too careless when driving.A. that; becauseB. which; because C. which; that D. that; that1
14、2. The reason the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.A. why; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; thatD. why; that13. Everyone on this planet is different, and thats makes it such a beautiful place.A. when B. how C. what D. why14. The reason g
